Dental problems increase during pregnancy compared to other periods. Tooth and gum sensitivity, bleeding gums, gingivitis, gum recession, abscesses and cavities are common problems. These are caused by hemodynamic changes (fluid dynamics and blood flow changes) and changes in the immune system that occur during pregnancy. However, if oral and dental hygiene is taken care of and correct brushing techniques are used, these problems can be solved before they occur.
It is very important for pregnant women to brush their teeth at the right time. Vomiting, which is a common problem in the first three months of pregnancy, increases the acid level in the mouth. This causes erosion of the teeth. If you brush your teeth immediately after vomiting, the tooth enamel that has softened due to the effect of acid will be eroded and a more damaging situation will occur. To prevent this, you should rinse your mouth with plenty of water after vomiting and brush your teeth after waiting 20-30 minutes.
Pregnant women have concerns about visiting the dentist and the applicability of treatment when necessary. However, it should be known that a neglected dental infection can even trigger premature birth. Tooth extraction, filling and root canal treatment are not performed in the first three months unless necessary. The second three months are more suitable for these. Antibiotics prescribed by the dentist that can be used during pregnancy can be used safely. Local anesthesia is risk-free during this period. 1-2 doses of dental x-rays can be taken when necessary. Since the radiation dose of this x-ray is low , it does not pose any risk.
The belief in society that the baby steals the mother's calcium and causes tooth decay is wrong. The fetus meets the calcium it needs from its mother's stores and bone tissue. If there is tooth decay, the only reason for this is inadequate oral care.
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