In order to start IVF treatment, the mother's eggs are provided with ideal conditions for fertilization. After the fertilization in the laboratory, the embryo is placed in the uterus of the mother. However, before this process, the mother must undergo a number of tests and examinations. In the IVF method, known as the classic IVF treatment, the egg and sperm are fertilized by leaving them in the same environment. The second method is the microinjection method, where the sperm is injected directly into the egg cell. You can take a look at this article to learn which stages are passed according to the IVF treatment method.
What is IVF Treatment?
IVF is a method used to have a baby when couples have been unable to get pregnant despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for 1 year. If the mother is over 35, this period is reduced to 6 months. In order to get pregnant naturally, all hormone tests must be done and the necessary treatments must be applied. However, if the mother cannot get pregnant despite all treatments, IVF treatment is started. IVF treatment is the process of fertilizing the eggs taken from the mother with the sperm taken from the father in a laboratory environment and placing this embryo into the mother's uterus.
What are the Required Conditions for IVF Treatment?
When evaluating the conditions of IVF treatment, the reproductive capabilities of the prospective mother and father are first evaluated. At the beginning of IVF treatment, hormone therapy is started for the maturation of the prospective mother's eggs. After this, a cracking injection is made and the eggs are allowed to come out of the follicle. During the egg collection process, the mature eggs that are monitored with ultrasound are collected and taken to the laboratory. In vitro fertilization is created by bringing the reproductive cells of the prospective mother and father together in the laboratory. The woman and man are discharged half an hour after IVF treatment. IVF can be applied to women of all ages who are premenopausal.
What are the Stages of IVF Treatment?
IVF stages are carried out under the supervision of a specialist physician in a certified IVF center. In addition to the AMH test, the physician may request tests such as HSG film, hysteroscopy, and blood count if necessary to determine ovarian capacity. The couple is informed about the following processes regarding the IVF stages:
Stimulation of the eggs
Collecting eggs
Sperm collection
Fertilization
Embryo transfer
During the egg collection phase, the mother is given hormone therapy. hMG and FSH are applied by a specialist physician to stimulate the ovaries. Thus, the mother's egg quality increases and at the end of 10 days, the eggs are given a cracking injection. In the next phase, the egg collection process, known as the OPU process, is started. This process takes approximately 30 minutes and the mother-to-be is anesthetized. In the next phase, sperm is collected from the father through masturbation and the sperm and egg cells are fertilized in a laboratory environment with the classical IVF method. The fertilized embryo is transferred to the mother-to-be's uterus and the IVF treatment is completed.
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