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# Doç. Dr. Serkan Oral: Kadın sağlığı, tüp bebek, kısırlık(infertilite) ve gebelik alanlarında binlerce ailenin güvenle tercih ettiği isim. Modern tıp yöntemleri, kişiye özel tedaviler ve deneyimimizle sağlığınızı koruyor, hayallerinizi gerçeğe dönüştürüyoruz.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://serkanoral.com/en/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [Migraine During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/migraine-during-pregnancy/): Headache is a common problem among pregnancy symptoms. Especially 80% of pregnant mothers between the ages of 20-40 may experience headaches of varying severity. Changes that occur during pregnancy and hormonal conditions can cause headaches. Most of these headaches seen in expectant mothers are migraine or tension-type headaches. Since there are many factors other than migraine that can cause headaches, it is essential to consult a specialist. Not every painkiller should be used in the event of a headache. Because various painkillers during pregnancy can harm the course of pregnancy. It is important to consult a neurologist, especially in severe and recurring headaches.
- [Weak Ovarian Reserve and IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/weak-ovarian-reserve-and-ivf-treatment/): Weak ovarian reserve is a common problem that affects many women. It is known that patients with weak ovarian reserve generally have a very low chance of pregnancy and an extremely high rate of spontaneous miscarriage. However, women with weak ovarian reserve can have children through in vitro fertilization.
- [What is a Spermiogram and Why is it Done?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-a-spermiogram-and-why-is-it-done/): Most of all infertility cases are caused by male problems, and one of the first tests to be done to measure male infertility is a semen analysis called spermiogram. Semen analysis, also known as spermiogram.
- [Premature Ovarian Failure](https://serkanoral.com/en/premature-ovarian-failure/): Premature ovarian failure, or primary ovarian failure, is one of the causes of infertility that occurs when the storage and release of the ovaries stops at an early age. Premature ovarian failure may develop in the teenage years or may have occurred after birth.
- [Twin Pregnancy in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/twin-pregnancy-in-ivf/): Twin pregnancies are seen at a higher rate in IVF than in normal pregnancies. The reason for this is the number of embryos transferred. The answer to the question of whether twin pregnancies are possible in IVF is actually directly proportional to the embryos transferred. Pregnancy and pregnancy-related risks increase for expectant mothers who are expecting twins or more babies. In addition, these risks also apply to babies. The risk of death and disability in babies also increases.
- [How Many Days Does IVF Treatment Take?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-many-days-does-ivf-treatment-take/): How many days does IVF treatment take? It is a matter of curiosity. IVF is the process of collecting eggs from the ovaries and mixing them with sperm in a laboratory culture dish. Fertilization takes place in this dish, which means “in vitro”, meaning “in glass”. The baby born with IVF treatment was born in 1978. Almost two percent of babies born in England in 2009 were born as a result of IVF treatment. All over the world, all baby treatments bring smiles to the faces of couples who cannot have children due to infertility problems.
- [Risk of Multiple Pregnancy in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/risk-of-multiple-pregnancy-in-ivf/): Today, IVF and cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have a risk of multiple pregnancy in 16% of pregnancies. This risk is 1-2% in natural pregnancies. This is directly related to more than one embryo transferred during IVF and ICSI. If two embryos are transferred to the mother's uterus, the risk of multiple pregnancy increases. In our country, in order to prevent the risk of multiple pregnancy in IVF, only one embryo is transferred to expectant mothers who are younger than 35 and have had their first two IVF attempts. In other cases, a maximum of two embryos are transferred. The chance of single embryo division and causing identical twins is higher after IVF, especially after blastocyst transfer, but the reason for this is unknown.
- [Needle Method in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/needle-method-in-ivf-treatment/): The needle method has become a popular term in IVF treatment. Sperm can be aspirated with a needle from the testicle or the vas deferens (a structure located right next to the testicle that contains the sperm). Some medications are given to calm the male candidate and some local anesthesia is used to numb the area. A small needle is then inserted and the sperm is aspirated from the epididymis or testicle. The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes.
- [Calculating Pregnancy Weeks in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/calculating-pregnancy-weeks-in-ivf/): In vitro fertilization, the calculation of the gestational week is calculated in the same way in both IVF (classic in vitro fertilization) and ICSI (microinjection). The number of weeks of pregnancy is calculated according to the embryo transfer date. The date the embryo is transferred is considered the 2nd week of pregnancy. In natural pregnancies, the mother-to-be also learns that she is pregnant in the 4th week of pregnancy. For this reason, they may tend to think of this week as the first week. However, in the case of gestational week calculation in in vitro fertilization, the embryo transfer date is taken as the basis and the pregnancy is considered as 2 weeks on this date.
- [Genetic Screening in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/genetic-screening-in-ivf/): The biggest problem with day 3 blastomere biopsy is that it has been shown to cause significantly reduced implantation potential after the embryo is transferred to the uterus. Genetic screening in IVF is recommended, especially for couples who are 35 years of age or older, have had recurrent miscarriages, or have genetic diseases.
- [What are IVF Medications?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-ivf-medications/): Depending on your diagnosis, IVF may recommend that you use fertility drugs alone, or you may use them in conjunction with other treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
- [What are the Stages of IVF?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-stages-of-ivf/): IVF stages are standard in every IVF center and consist of 6 stages. This number may be given differently in each source, but the stages are standard.
- [Onset of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome](https://serkanoral.com/en/onset-of-polycystic-ovary-syndrome/): Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms begin gradually. The hormonal changes that lead to PCOS usually begin in ad Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms begin gradually. The hormonal changes that lead to PCOS usually begin in adolescence, after the first menstrual period. Symptoms may be especially noticeable after weight gain.
- [What is the Age Limit for IVF?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-the-age-limit-for-ivf/): The age limit for IVF is one of the questions that many mothers-to-be are most curious about. Infertility is a common problem in older ages. The chance of pregnancy decreases with IVF as age increases. The age limit for IVF is not specified. IVF treatment can be applied at ages when the woman's menstrual period continues. However, it should not be forgotten that the chance of pregnancy may be low in the treatments applied. Even if pregnancy occurs, various problems related to pregnancy may occur.
- [Vitamins to be Taken During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/vitamins-to-be-taken-during-pregnancy/): According to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), pregnant women should eat a varied diet that includes:
- [Causes of Hot Flashes During Menopause](https://serkanoral.com/en/causes-of-hot-flashes-during-menopause/): Menopause is a natural and physiological period that every healthy woman will experience. During menopause, egg cells are not secreted from the ovaries. For this reason, the woman's ability to conceive ends. In addition, since the ovaries have completed their function during menopause, the estrogen hormone secreted from the ovaries begins to be secreted very little. This low secretion of the estrogen hormone also causes various symptoms to appear during menopause. The most common of these symptoms is hot flashes during menopause.
- [What is the Birth Control Pill and How is it Used?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-the-birth-control-pill-and-how-is-it-used/): Birth control pills are a very safe and common birth control method used to protect against unwanted pregnancies. Birth control pills should not be used outside of a doctor's supervision and a person's suitability for birth control pills should be decided. If it has been decided that you are suitable for birth control pills, the pills should be taken on the first day of your period. It is very important to take them at the same time every day.
- [Infertility Treatment Methods](https://serkanoral.com/en/infertility-treatment-methods/): One of the biggest nightmares of couples is the infertility problems they experience. Studies show that one in four couples in Turkey has an infertility problem. Infertility is defined in medical literature as “the inability to have a child despite regular sexual intercourse without any protection.” Infertility can be seen in both men and women. Infertility can have more than one cause. If diagnosed, it can also be treated.
- [The Effect of Male and Female Age on Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-effect-of-male-and-female-age-on-infertility/): Infertility covers the problems of couples not being able to conceive naturally. Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse within a year, or the inability to conceive despite having a child. Infertility can occur for many reasons. The most serious issue that causes infertility is the woman's age. As a woman ages, her ovarian reserves decrease and egg quality decreases. For this reason, pregnancy becomes more difficult as a woman ages. This decrease accelerates, especially after the age of 35. Even if pregnancy is achieved at an advanced age, there is an increase in the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.
- [Who Cannot Get In Vitro Fertilization?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-cannot-get-in-vitro-fertilization/): IVF treatment is applied to couples who have infertility problems. However, it is not possible to apply it to every couple. Candidates who are suitable for IVF treatment are determined with the necessary examinations and tests. While in some cases, pregnancy can be achieved with easier treatment methods than IVF treatment, in some cases, pregnancy cannot be achieved even with IVF treatment.
- [Pregnancy Follow-up and Its Importance](https://serkanoral.com/en/pregnancy-follow-up-and-its-importance/): Pregnancy is a process that changes the normal life of every woman who wants to be a mother. The changes that may occur in the mother-to-be during this process are very important for both the mother-to-be and the baby that develops and grows in the womb. In order to have a pregnancy as productive, healthy and safe as possible, pregnancy follow-up should be done regularly. Pregnancy follow-up should start when couples are still thinking about having a child and the mother-to-be should learn all the procedures that need to be done before pregnancy. For the healthy growth and development of her baby, experts can give a few recommendations before the mother-to-be gets pregnant and prepare the mother-to-be for pregnancy.
- [Hair Dye and Epilation During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/hair-dye-and-epilation-during-pregnancy/): Scientific studies, although not definitive, have not reported any negative effects of hair dyeing during pregnancy on the baby. Hair dyes contain many chemicals. These are absorbed from the scalp and mixed into the bloodstream. For this reason, some doctors tell their patients that they can dye their hair at the end of the first trimester. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has announced that hair dyeing is not harmful during pregnancy. However, it has been added that the data is not sufficient. For this reason, it is useful to be cautious and wait until the end of the first trimester.
- [Embryo Transfer in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/embryo-transfer-in-ivf/): In IVF treatment, after the egg and sperm cells are fertilized using the classical IVF or microinjection method, a certain number of embryos are transferred to the mother's uterus. This process is called embryo transfer. 12 days after the transfer, a blood pregnancy test is performed to determine whether the pregnancy has occurred.
- [What is Azoospermia, What are its Symptoms, How is it Treated?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-azoospermia-what-are-its-symptoms-how-is-it-treated/): Azoospermia is the absence of any sperm cells in the semen sample. The problem of azoospermia is examined under two headings; obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia.
- [What is CVS (Chorionvillus Biopsy)?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-cvs-chorionvillus-biopsy/): The concern about genetic problems creates anxiety in the doctor and the pregnant woman from the very beginning of the pregnancy. Screening tests or ultrasonographic examinations performed to eliminate this anxiety do not provide a definitive diagnosis and can sometimes be a source of unnecessary anxiety. If this concern is based on very strong evidence or if one of the prospective parents is a carrier of a known genetic disease, there is a need to obtain information about the genetic structure of the baby early. Since the amnicentesis procedure can be performed in the 16th-19th weeks of pregnancy, the CVS procedure is recommended at an earlier stage.
- [How Long Should the Interval Between Two IVF Trials Be?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-long-should-the-interval-between-two-ivf-trials-be/): The most important factor affecting the success rates of IVF treatment is the woman's age. If the woman is 35 or older, the chance of success in IVF treatment decreases compared to those in their 20s. However, despite this, there may be a chance of pregnancy depending on the status of their ovarian reserves. However, when a woman reaches the age of 45, the chance of success in IVF treatment decreases considerably. In various cases, the chance of success drops to 5% at the age of 40 and above.
- [The Best and Most Reliable Protector for Your Child After You: BeSafe](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-best-and-most-reliable-protector-for-your-child-after-you-besafe/): BeSafe, which set out with the principle of safer travel for children and has been meticulously developed with the Scandinavian safety approach since 1963, cares about the safety of children as much as their parents with its car seats that exceed international standards.
- [10 Things to Know Before IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-maddede-tup-bebek-oncesi-bilinmesi-gerekenler/): The age of the mother is the most important factor in infertility treatments. If the mother is under 35, regular and unprotected sexual intercourse should be performed for 1 year to conceive naturally. However, if the mother is 35 or older, she should try to conceive naturally for six months and then consult a specialist.
- [Adolescent Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/adolescent-pregnancy/): Adolescence is the period when the transition from childhood to adulthood is completed. According to the World Health Organization, the age range of adolescence is accepted as 10 to 19. The adolescent population covers 20% of the world. 85% of the adolescent pregnancy group in this 20% group lives in developing countries. In both developed and developing countries, adolescent pregnancy causes significant health problems.
- [What is vaccination? How is it done?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-vaccination-how-is-it-done/): The insemination method is a method applied to couples who have infertility problems, that is, who have not been able to get pregnant despite unprotected and regular intercourse for a year. It is one of the easiest treatments among assisted reproductive methods.
- [How Does IVF Treatment Begin?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-does-ivf-treatment-begin/): In order to start IVF treatment, the mother's eggs are provided with ideal conditions for fertilization. After the fertilization in the laboratory, the embryo is placed in the uterus of the mother. However, before this process, the mother must undergo a number of tests and examinations. In the IVF method, known as the classic IVF treatment, the egg and sperm are fertilized by leaving them in the same environment. The second method is the microinjection method, where the sperm is injected directly into the egg cell. You can take a look at this article to learn which stages are passed according to the IVF treatment method.
- [What to Do After IVF in 10 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-to-do-after-ivf-in-10-items/): Embryo transfer is a short procedure and after the transfer, it is sufficient for the woman to rest for about half an hour in the IVF center. After this, the mother-to-be can return to her daily routine. However, there may be medications that need to be used to ensure that the pregnancy holds on to the uterus better, and these medications should never be neglected. Everything should be done in accordance with the doctor's control and recommendations during the period leading up to the pregnancy test. During this period, the doctor's recommendations should be taken into consideration in matters such as travel, rest, nutrition, and medication use.
- [Hysteroscopy in 10 Questions](https://serkanoral.com/en/hysteroscopy-in-10-questions/): Hysteroscopy is a method that is applied with optical devices and allows the evaluation of the cervix and the inside of the uterus. In this method, diagnosis can be made and treatment can be provided simultaneously. In order to obtain accurate results and to provide appropriate treatment, it must be performed by specialist and experienced doctors.
- [The 10 Most Frequently Asked Questions About IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-10-most-frequently-asked-questions-about-ivf-treatment/): There is no medical limitation on the number of IVF treatment attempts. However, experts do not recommend more than 6 attempts in order not to negatively affect the couple financially and emotionally. If there is a failure in the first three attempts, then there is "repeated IVF failure" and treatment methods should be developed. Then a new treatment can be started. In this context, what couples need to know is that the chance of success in IVF treatment will not increase effectively after the first 3 treatments.
- [Pregnancy After IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/pregnancy-after-ivf/): IVF treatment is applied when the couple cannot achieve pregnancy despite having unprotected and regular sexual intercourse for a year. IVF treatment is the treatment method with the highest success rate. For this reason, expectant mothers and fathers are curious about what pregnancy symptoms they will experience after treatment.
- [What is Gestational Diabetes and How is it Diagnosed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-gestational-diabetes-and-how-is-it-diagnosed/): The disease defined as gestational diabetes or pregnancy-related diabetes is one of the most important problems of pregnancy. High blood sugar levels detected for the first time during pregnancy in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before pregnancy puts her in this disease group.
- [Vaccination and Before in 7 Articles](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaccination-and-before-in-7-articles/): The insemination method is one of the assisted reproduction methods. The man's sperm sample is taken, suitable conditions are created and transferred to the woman's uterus.
- [Blood Diseases During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/blood-diseases-during-pregnancy/): The most common illnesses that expectant mothers encounter during pregnancy are usually blood-related. However, women who are under the supervision of a doctor from the beginning of pregnancy can have these illnesses resolved with simple treatments before they progress. However, blood diseases that are not treated and treated in a timely manner can lead to premature birth and miscarriage. The most common blood diseases during pregnancy are anemia, iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency, hemolytic anemia due to drugs, anemia due to chronic diseases, and thrombocytopenias that are hereditary or occur during pregnancy. In addition, blood clotting disorders are also seen as an expression of increased hormone levels.
- [Measles During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/measles-during-pregnancy/): Measles, a childhood disease, is a contagious and febrile illness caused by the Robeola virus. Measles infection, which is usually contracted during childhood, does not reoccur throughout life. Since it is one of the mandatory vaccinations administered during childhood in our country, the rate of measles in adulthood and pregnancy is very low. However, people born or raised in rural areas or those who have not been vaccinated against measles for any reason are exposed to this virus in adulthood. It is especially worrying when it is seen in pregnant women. Likewise, there is no data on any health problems experienced by babies of women who have measles during pregnancy. Of course, how measles is transmitted and the rate of fever during this time are also important.
- [Reflux During Pregnancy in 10 Questions](https://serkanoral.com/en/reflux-during-pregnancy-in-10-questions/): In the simplest terms, the problem of food in the stomach coming back up to the mouth and throat instead of going into the digestive system is called reflux. Reflux, a type of digestive system disease, manifests itself with complaints of indigestion, bloating, sourness and burning, especially after eating. Reflux, which causes very serious health problems in older people and children, is seen in approximately 20% of all people. Reflux can be encountered in patients who apply to the doctor with complaints of pain felt in the chest, throat, stomach, back and rarely in the arm. If these complaints are accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, it is very likely that reflux is present. These complaints, which can also be felt immediately after eating, are mostly observed in those who lie down or fall asleep after eating. Sometimes, complaints severe enough to wake them up from sleep can be observed.
- [How Long Should the Time Between Two Births Be?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-long-should-the-time-between-two-births-be/): Mothers and fathers want their children to have a sibling. However, questions such as whether they have the financial and spiritual means to look after a second baby and child, and whether the patience and compassion of the first child can be shown to the second child always confuse people. However, the question of when the expectant mother will be ready for a second pregnancy and how long after the previous birth is also very important. Because pregnancy tires and wears out the expectant mother's body and changes hormonal balances. In this context, it is important for the expectant mother to be ready for pregnancy and birth both psychologically and physiologically. Research on this subject indicates that the period between two births should be at least 2 years. The two-year period mentioned here is the period from the day the previous birth took place to the day the next pregnancy was conceived. If this period is longer than 5 years, the pregnancy can be considered risky. Especially getting pregnant 6 months after the previous birth poses a danger for both the expectant mother and the baby.
- [Pain and Itching in the Breast Parts During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/pain-and-itching-in-the-breast-parts-during-pregnancy/): The physical and emotional changes and developments experienced during pregnancy also lead to changes in the mother's life. The effects of the hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin secreted in excess during this period are seen in the breasts a little more than in the mother's entire metabolism and organs. This increase in hormones causes the breasts to swell, stretch, become fuller and heavier. During this period, as the breasts grow, the nipples also grow, widen and take on a dark brown color. These symptoms, which are gradually more visible from the beginning to the end of the pregnancy, continue throughout the pregnancy. As the breast skin stretches, the veins emerge from underneath, become more visible and cracks and clefts appear on the breasts.
- [Dark Spots During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/dark-spots-during-pregnancy/): The pregnancy period is the period when a woman is most sensitive to external and internal factors, both physically and mentally. Changing hormone levels and balances change, rapid weight gain and both physical and mental changes occur. One of the most dangerous and undesirable situations for expectant mothers during this period, when they are so open to external and internal factors, is the dark spots that form on the skin. These spots, especially seen on the face, neck, nipples, genital area and armpits, disturb women a lot in terms of aesthetics. These spots, which are given different names as pregnancy mask, Chloasma and Melasma, are formed when the increased hormone secretions during pregnancy also increase the melanotropin substance. These spots, which greatly disturb the expectant mother, usually disappear on their own within 3-6 months after birth.
- [Vaccination During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaccination-during-pregnancy/): For all these reasons, vaccination during pregnancy is very important in order to provide the baby with antibodies that will protect him/her in the first months after birth and to protect the expectant mother.
- [Abdominal and Groin Pain During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/abdominal-and-groin-pain-during-pregnancy/): Abdominal and groin pain during pregnancy are very common and do not pose a problem unless they are very severe and frequent. However, if these pains are accompanied by little or much vaginal bleeding or a foul-smelling discharge, you should definitely see a doctor without wasting any time.
- [High Fever During Pregnancy in 10 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/high-fever-during-pregnancy-in-10-items/): The pregnancy period is perhaps the most sensitive and most vulnerable period for women throughout their lives. As with any unusual situation during this period, high fever is also of great importance. High fever, which is common especially in the early stages of pregnancy, can harm the mother and the baby. For this reason, it is recommended that expectant mothers whose body temperature exceeds 38 degrees see a doctor as soon as possible.
- [Itching During Pregnancy in 10 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/itching-during-pregnancy-in-10-items/): Under normal health conditions, bile produced by the liver is stored in the gallbladder. However, due to the effects of hormones secreted during pregnancy, the functions of the gallbladder slow down and bile accumulates in the body as the flow of bile becomes irregular. This causes itching, especially in the hands and feet. Pregnancy cholestasis, which does not cause a rash on the skin, passes with birth. However, jaundice and vitamin K deficiency may also occur in the mother-to-be in the future. When vitamin K is deficient, blood clotting problems occur and bleeding may not be stopped after birth.
- [Harms of Microwave Use During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/harms-of-microwave-use-during-pregnancy/): Pregnancy is perhaps the most sensitive period in a woman's life. The female body, which is very open and vulnerable to external influences, is affected by negative factors much more than during the normal period. The unrealistic stories told in society about pregnancy, which are widely accepted, also affect women greatly during this period. Because the only wish of a pregnant woman is to give birth to a healthy baby. Although there is no scientific or medical basis for the false stories told about wearing certain clothes, consuming certain foods, and using certain objects, women are very easily fooled by these stories because they are emotionally sensitive.
- [Dizziness and Fainting During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/dizziness-and-fainting-during-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, the woman's body goes through a different process than usual due to the changing hormonal balance. In fact, women who are much more easily affected by events and situations that they were not previously affected by and are much more sensitive to physical and psychological effects may experience many discomforts during this period. Especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, complaints such as nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, dizziness, and fainting are frequently seen. Although fainting is less common, dizziness and blurred vision are experienced by almost all pregnant women at least once. Since the uterus grows much more than normal during pregnancy, a large amount of the blood in the body goes to the uterus. For this reason, other organs, including the brain, sometimes cannot receive as much blood flow as they need. In this case, since the brain and other organs cannot meet their blood needs suddenly, discomforts such as dizziness and fainting may be experienced. In addition, as the uterus grows, the pressure exerted on the expectant mother's blood vessels increases, which can lead to complaints of dizziness, blurred vision, and fainting. It is precisely in this context that doctors advise expectant mothers to avoid sudden movements during pregnancy and not to stand up suddenly while sitting or lying down. For example, if a woman stands up suddenly while lying down, her blood pressure drops rapidly and blood cannot reach the brain instantly or less than it should. For this reason, it is recommended that women move more calmly and slowly than usual during pregnancy.
- [Pregnancy at an Advanced Age](https://serkanoral.com/en/pregnancy-at-an-advanced-age/): Every woman is born with a certain egg reserve. A woman who produces an average of one egg every month starting from puberty, has a reduced egg reserve with age. Of course, aging is not the only reason for a woman's egg reserve to decrease; however, illnesses, medications, unbalanced diet, and the use of harmful substances such as smoking and alcohol also cause a woman's egg reserve to decrease rapidly. For all these and similar reasons, the chances of a woman with ovulation problems and a reduced egg reserve to conceive naturally decreases at an older age, and even if she does conceive, some difficulties may occur. However, especially in the last 10-15 years, the increase in women's educational opportunities and therefore their job and career opportunities has resulted in women postponing having a baby. The most productive period for fertility, the 20-30 age range, is spent with job and career efforts, and women only find the opportunity to have a baby between the ages of 32-35. In addition to all these, the increase in medical opportunities, technology and infertility treatment providing advanced success are also important factors in easily postponing pregnancy.
- [Things to Consider After Vaccination](https://serkanoral.com/en/things-to-consider-after-vaccination/): Some women who have the insemination method do not feel any pain after the treatment, while some women may experience mild groin pain instead of pain. It is a method that does not require anesthesia, can be applied practically, and does not cause anyone to feel pain. However, the feeling of pain varies according to exceptional cases. As for the reason for this, some people may have a low pain threshold. People with a low pain threshold can feel the lightest application to the body and may feel pain due to the application. Women with a low pain threshold who have the insemination method may feel pain exceptionally, but this pain is quite mild. However, the pain in question may also indicate another problem, so doctor supervision is very important in this regard.
- [What are the risks of period delaying medications?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-risks-of-period-delaying-medications/): You are planning a summer vacation or a wedding, but there is an obstacle in front of you. This obstacle is menstrual bleeding… It is possible to postpone menstrual bleeding, which is an obstacle for you to enjoy a comfortable summer vacation or honeymoon, with medications. However, these pills, which are called menstrual delaying drugs, have some side effects. It would be useful to read our article, which provides information about the side effects, before deciding to use menstrual delaying drugs.
- [What is Nuchal Translucency Measurement?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-nuchal-translucency-measurement/): Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality. All pregnant women are evaluated in terms of the risk of their babies carrying this syndrome between the 11th and 14th weeks of pregnancy. This test is called a double test. The test has several stages. First, the nuchal translucency is measured with ultrasound, then a special blood test is performed. The pregnant woman's personal characteristics, the ultrasound measurement and the blood test results are combined in a special computer program to calculate the baby's Down Syndrome risk.
- [Anemia During Pregnancy, Vitamins and Calciums](https://serkanoral.com/en/anemia-during-pregnancy-vitamins-and-calciums/): During pregnancy, both the need for iron increases and the absorption of iron is impaired. All of these pave the way for iron deficiency anemia, or anemia. For this reason, the use of iron preparations is recommended during pregnancy. The symptoms of anemia during pregnancy can be variable; weakness, feeling tired, palpitations, shortness of breath, hair loss, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, etc.
- [What is the Threat and Risk of Miscarriage?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-the-threat-and-risk-of-miscarriage/): A miscarriage is considered to occur before the 20th week of pregnancy. If the pregnancy ends after the 20th week, this is premature labor. If the signs of the miscarriage are seen before it occurs, it is called a threatened miscarriage or a risk of miscarriage. Pregnant women usually receive this diagnosis after vaginal bleeding. However, sometimes a bleeding area can be seen on an ultrasound during a routine check-up without any bleeding. In this case, the pregnant woman is diagnosed with a threatened miscarriage and the necessary precautions are taken.
- [How to Calculate Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-calculate-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, which is the biggest change for women, birth date calculations are always made until birth. Trying to determine the day of conception, using calculator calendars, and getting an opinion from the doctor based on the ultrasound calculation are important for women. Because pregnancy will come with a very different emotional flood. Knowing the day of giving birth to a new creature and being prepared for this situation both spiritually and physically is important. This is also the case for other individuals living in the house and family elders. Everyone wants to adjust themselves according to this day. Choosing the hospital where the birth will be held, determining the week of birth and all the preparations related to this increase and increase throughout the nine months…
- [Our Children Are Safe with BeSafe!](https://serkanoral.com/en/our-children-are-safe-with-besafe/): BeSafe, which has adopted the Scandinavian safety approach as its principle, aims for children to travel safely with car seats that are well above international standards. BeSafe, which has been developing itself since 1963 and has adopted the safety of children as its goal, is 50% more successful than the European Safety Standard with its rear-facing child car seat technology with the ISOfix system. For this reason, many mothers and fathers prefer BeSafe.
- [Dental Health During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/dental-health-during-pregnancy/): However, it is also very important for the expectant mother to take extra care of her oral and dental health during pregnancy. Since teeth and gums can become sensitive during pregnancy, it is important to choose the right toothbrush. Otherwise, teeth that are already sensitive will wear and tear more. For this reason, it is necessary to consult a specialist and get information about the right toothbrush for the person.
- [What are the Types of Infertility?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-types-of-infertility/): Infertility is defined as the inability of couples to have children despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for a year. It is also a series of very complicated problems that include various diseases related to the reproductive system of men and women. According to research, infertility occurs in approximately 17% of newly married couples. However, couples should definitely see a doctor at the end of one year to investigate the causes of their infertility and who caused it. Thanks to the opportunities in the medical world and the developing technology, infertility, which used to be impossible to treat, is not seen as a disease that prevents having children today. Thanks to in vitro fertilization treatment methods, successful results are achieved with appropriate treatment for couples' problems.
- [Can Stretch Marks on the Belly During Pregnancy Be Prevented?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-stretch-marks-on-the-belly-during-pregnancy-be-prevented/): Cosmetic concerns are so exaggerated by some women that they may even be the reason for delaying pregnancy. Natural weight gain and the fear that it will be permanent make the pregnant woman anxious after the first trimester. Some skin changes may occur during pregnancy. The pregnancy mask on the face, rashes on the hands, a black-brown line extending from the middle of the abdomen and even down from the navel, and stretch marks on the abdomen and hips are frequently observed skin changes. Among these, the most demoralizing for the pregnant woman are the stretch marks called “striagravidarum”. These marks, which are usually pink in color, fade after pregnancy and take on a silver-pearl color.
- [15 Negatives of Cesarean Birth](https://serkanoral.com/en/15-negatives-of-cesarean-birth/): When the health of the woman and the baby is suitable, in other words when the conditions are suitable, the most correct and natural method for giving birth is normal birth. If there is no anomaly in the baby's birth, if the baby's weight is not 4.5 or more, in other words if the baby is not too big to come out of the vagina, if the mother's pelvic canal is not narrower than normal, and if the baby's heartbeat can be heard at the beginning of labor, it will definitely be healthier to choose normal birth.
- [9 Things That Are Forbidden During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/9-things-that-are-forbidden-during-pregnancy/): Just as cigarettes are harmful, alcohol also has negative effects on the baby's health development due to some of the substances it contains. If expectant mothers consume alcohol during pregnancy, the baby may be at risk of mental retardation, miscarriage and premature birth. At the same time, alcohol consumed especially in the first weeks of pregnancy may directly affect the embryo, and the expectant mother may face a possible miscarriage risk.
- [What Are the Hormone Tests Performed During Menopause?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-hormone-tests-performed-during-menopause/): Menopause is a natural process in which women enter a major physiological change phase. These changes are the period in which hormonal values decrease and the body undergoes some changes due to the effects of hormones. It covers a painful period, especially with the cessation of menstrual bleeding and the termination of fertility, with signs of change dating back several years.
- [Hand and Foot Swelling During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/hand-and-foot-swelling-during-pregnancy/): In the later stages of pregnancy, especially starting from the 6th month, the expectant mother experiences swelling in her wrists and ankles. These swellings can sometimes cause a lot of complaints for the expectant mother. So much so that the expectant mother can sometimes have difficulty even walking due to the swelling. The pain coefficient of the swellings may also increase due to standing for a long time. Especially in the summer months, edema formation accelerates due to the hot weather. In some women, swelling in their hands and feet can also occur in their face and eyelids.
- [10 Conditions for Dieting During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-conditions-for-dieting-during-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, the expectant mother should pay close attention to her weight. The expectant mother should not gain more weight than she should. For this reason, the expectant mother can turn to diet from time to time during pregnancy. However, there are some criteria that the expectant mother should pay attention to when dieting. Here are 10 conditions for dieting during pregnancy
- [What is Menstrual Bleeding and How Does It Occur?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-menstrual-bleeding-and-how-does-it-occur/): Menstrual bleeding is the removal of tissues formed in the uterine lining from the body with blood. Another name for menstruation is menstrual bleeding. Medically, menstruation is the shedding of the endometrium, or the inner lining of the uterus, with blood at the end of each menstrual cycle. With the effect of the estrogen hormone, the inner layer of the uterus thickens at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. This condition is called proliferation.
- [Precocious Puberty (Menstruation at an Early Age)](https://serkanoral.com/en/precocious-puberty-menstruation-at-an-early-age/): Girls usually start menarche, or menstruation for the first time, between the ages of 9 and 14. In order for the first menstruation to occur, girls must show certain symptoms. During this period, called puberty, girls first start to grow taller. Depending on the increasing height, buds and prominences appear on the breasts. Depending on the puberty stage, pubescent girls also start to have hair in their genital areas. After all these symptoms, menarche, or the first menstrual bleeding, occurs.
- [What are the Side Effects of Birth Control Pills?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-side-effects-of-birth-control-pills/): Birth control pills are contraceptive pills used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills must be used under the supervision of a doctor and as directed by the doctor. Birth control pills used by women on their own or without consulting a doctor can cause unwanted negative effects on their bodies. Birth control pills should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
- [Amenorrhea (Absence of Menstruation)](https://serkanoral.com/en/amenorrhea-absence-of-menstruation/): Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual bleeding and is referred to as amenorrhea in medical literature. Amenorrhea is known among the public as the inability to menstruate. There can be various reasons for not menstruating. A disease experienced by a woman or entering menopause can cause amenorrhea, that is, not menstruating.
- [Mima Baby Carriages Are the Choice of Mothers](https://serkanoral.com/en/mima-baby-carriages-are-the-choice-of-mothers/): Designed by Dutch designer Davy Kho, Mima Baby Carriages are the new address of style with their innovative, comfortable and functional features. Receiving full marks in terms of balance and safety, Mima Baby Carriages are the choice of stylish mothers with their elegance and vintage style. Especially in the series, Mima Xari provides mothers with a comfortable ride thanks to its ultra-elegant design and suspension system that does not make them feel the shaking of difficult surfaces.
- [Children Are Now Safer with BeSafe iZi Modular](https://serkanoral.com/en/children-are-now-safer-with-besafe-izi-modular/): The guardian angel to whom families entrust their children is now safer with BeSafe Izi Modular…
- [Mima Moon](https://serkanoral.com/en/mima-moon/): Mima, which has a very different concept and was designed by Dutch designer Davy Kho, was presented to the users. Thanks to its revolutionary material usage style and patented cocoon seat; it broke new ground in style, comfort and design. Mima Xari and Mima Kobi strollers have brought a new perspective to the sector, especially in terms of innovation, functionality and style. The Mima collection supports mothers in creating their own style by offering an elegant and vintage look thanks to its contemporary and revolutionary design with a cosmopolitan approach. The Moon high chair is shown as a great combination of comfort and safety thanks to its innovative and modern design. The basic principle of Mima products, which are quite different from the usual and traditional high chairs, is 2-in-1. Thanks to this concept, it can be transformed into an adult child chair in the future. Moon is developed from the combination of 2 seating units. The baby carrier, which is used from birth, turns into a high chair from the 6th month and then into a chair for adult children.
- [Are There Any Harms and Side Effects of Period Delaying Medications?](https://serkanoral.com/en/are-there-any-harms-and-side-effects-of-period-delaying-medications/): Period delaying drugs are drugs that affect the inner lining of the uterus, referred to as progesterone. These drugs, which cause a delay in the menstrual cycle, have no effect on ovulation. Period delaying drugs directly affect the inner lining of the uterus and prevent menstrual bleeding from starting.
- [How to Prepare Before a Cesarean Section?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-prepare-before-a-cesarean-section/): In cases where vaginal birth cannot occur for various reasons, the process of delivering the baby through an incision made in the abdominal area is called a cesarean section. A cesarean section is a surgical operation. Under normal conditions, the operation can be completed in half an hour to forty-five minutes. In some cases, the operation can take up to 1 hour.
- [Sexual Life During Menopause in 20 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/20-maddede-menopozda-cinsel-yasam/): Menopause, one of the most important periods in a woman's life, usually means that menstrual periods become irregular between the ages of 40 and 55, and then menstruation stops completely. If a woman does not menstruate for about 12 months after her menstrual periods become irregular, she is considered to have entered menopause. With the transition to this period, the ovaries no longer function.
- [Who and Why is Vaginal Aesthetics Applied?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-and-why-is-vaginal-aesthetics-applied/): Aesthetic interventions performed to eliminate the deformity that occurs in the genital area of women or the appearance and functional disorder caused by the abnormal structure from birth are called vaginal aesthetics. Vaginal aesthetics is a procedure that is widely applied today and repairs the appearance of the vagina. However, in addition to the appearance of the vagina, the situation of not being able to enjoy sexual intercourse due to the loss of elasticity of the vagina is also repaired thanks to vaginal aesthetics operations. All problems caused by the structure of the vagina directly affect women's living standards, especially psychologically. These problems, which occur together with the weakening of the woman's sexual identity, lack of self-confidence and sexual dysfunctions, offer both physical and psychological treatment opportunities thanks to vaginal aesthetics.
- [Delay in Period in 4 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/delay-in-period-in-4-items/): If a woman with a regular menstrual cycle has not had her period for 7 days after her period was supposed to, this is called a missed period. A woman's menstrual bleeding between 21 and 35 days is considered a normal menstrual cycle. A delay of up to 7 days or earlier than the day her period was supposed to be is also considered a normal menstrual cycle. There may be more than one reason for a period to be delayed beyond normal and it is a condition that needs to be investigated.
- [Using Steroid Medication for Baby’s Lung Development](https://serkanoral.com/en/using-steroid-medication-for-babys-lung-development/): There may be a possibility that babies are born earlier than normal due to many reasons. Normally, the pregnancy period is considered to be 40 weeks. However, babies who are forced to come into the world early due to some factors may also bring some health problems.
- [Blood Incompatibility During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/blood-incompatibility-during-pregnancy/): If the expectant mother's blood is Rh(-) and the expectant father's blood is Rh(+), (or vice versa) Rh incompatibility comes into play. This does not always cause a problem in the baby. If the baby has an Rh(+) blood group, the expectant mother's defense mechanism perceives the unborn baby's blood cells as a foreign substance and moves to break them down. If the expectant mother's defense mechanism has encountered these cells for the first time (such as during a first pregnancy), then the baby will be saved until the defense system develops its "weapons".
- [Light Menstrual Bleeding](https://serkanoral.com/en/light-menstrual-bleeding/): In medical literature, the condition of experiencing scanty or light menstrual bleeding is referred to as hypomenorrhea. There can be many reasons why menstrual bleeding becomes lighter. Advancing female age can naturally lead to a decrease in the amount of menstrual flow. The use of birth control pills is another factor that can reduce menstrual bleeding.
- [10 Bleedings That Occur During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-bleedings-that-occur-during-pregnancy/): Bleeding during pregnancy can occur when a fertilized egg implants itself in the uterine wall. These are very small amounts of bleeding. They last approximately 2 to 3 days. However, it is not unusual for this bleeding to continue for a longer period than normal. The bleeding that occurs during implantation bleeding is similar to a menstrual cycle. It can flow in a light pink or brown color. This bleeding is generally not noticed at first.
- [Frequent Menstruation in 5 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/frequent-menstruation-in-5-items/): Under normal conditions, a woman's menstrual cycle lasts between 21 and 35 days. A menstrual cycle within this range is considered a normal menstrual cycle. Menstrual bleeding before the time it should be seen or menstrual bleeding recurring before 21 days is called frequent menstruation. Women who menstruate at this frequency may think they menstruate twice a month. This is a menstrual imbalance and also indicates irregularity of menstrual cycles.
- [Vaginal Douche During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaginal-douche-during-pregnancy/): The process of washing the inside of the vagina immediately after sexual intercourse is called "vaginal douche". Some women also do this procedure to protect themselves from pregnancy. However, this method has no effect on pregnancy. Because sperm can settle in the cervix even after approximately 3 minutes of ejaculation. In short, even if the inside of the vagina is cleaned after ejaculation, sperm have already passed the cervix and moved towards the tubes.
- [Pain After Cesarean Delivery](https://serkanoral.com/en/pain-after-cesarean-delivery/): As with every surgery, a certain amount of pain is felt after a Caesarean section (cesarean section, caesarean section). However, with the painkillers and anesthesia-painkiller methods developed today, this pain is reduced to the lowest level possible.
- [Antibiotic Use During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/antibiotic-use-during-pregnancy/): Antibiotics may be required during pregnancy for some reasons. The most common reasons are urinary tract infections,
- [Nasal Congestion During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/nasal-congestion-during-pregnancy/): There is no need to use medication for nasal congestion during pregnancy. However, if this congestion is causing the expectant mother a lot of trouble, then a doctor should be contacted as soon as possible. During the first 3 months of pregnancy, medication should not be used. Medication used during these months can harm the baby. Medication should not be taken unless it is very necessary and your doctor gives permission.
- [Breast Care During Pregnancy in 4 Questions](https://serkanoral.com/en/breast-care-during-pregnancy-in-4-questions/): In the last stages of pregnancy, the mammary glands start to work actively and white or yellow milk called colostrum comes from the nipple. This does not pose any health risks for the mother-to-be. Colostrum on the nipple can be cleaned with a warm, soapy cloth. However, if there is a lot of milk that causes discomfort during the day, breast pads can be useful. It is recommended to change bras, especially after the second half of pregnancy. It is important to use cotton underwear that supports the breast from the bottom and does not squeeze too much.
- [Can I Use a Treadmill During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-i-use-a-treadmill-during-pregnancy/): In our society, there is a lot of false information about pregnancy. At the same time, women are more careful when it comes to these stories because of the risk of birth, thinking about their babies. However, recent research has shown that many of the rumors may be false. In addition, suggestions are being made for pregnant women that are the opposite of what has been known so far.
- [Swine Flu Vaccine During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/swine-flu-vaccine-during-pregnancy/): Swine flu is a viral disease caused by the A (H1N1) type virus. It is transmitted between people through sneezing and coughing. The virus can also be transmitted if the hands touch the mouth and nose after touching a place infected with the flu virus. This virus is not transmitted by eating pork.
- [At Which Week of Pregnancy Is a Cesarean Section Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/at-which-week-of-pregnancy-is-a-cesarean-section-performed/): Cesarean births, which are planned in advance and performed optionally, are mostly performed during the 39th week. However, the views of scientific associations on this issue are that the birth should not be performed before the 39th week. It can be performed when the pregnancy is 39 weeks 0 days and later, depending on the last menstrual period and ultrasound updates. Performing it earlier may bring some risks to the baby, but there is no risk to the mother.
- [Healthy Choices During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/healthy-choices-during-pregnancy/): A new baby is a great way to reshape your current lifestyle. Pregnancy provides many women with motivation to eat well, exercise more, and break bad habits. If you prioritize healthy habits now, it will be much easier to maintain them after the baby is born. Losing weight faster, taking better care of your baby, and getting back to your old self are just a few of the benefits.
- [What are the causes of urinary incontinence during pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-causes-of-urinary-incontinence-during-pregnancy/): One of the most common urological problems among expectant mothers during pregnancy is urinary incontinence. The most common symptom of this condition is the frequent feeling of needing to urinate and not being able to make it to the toilet. The severity of urinary incontinence may vary for each woman during pregnancy. If urinary incontinence is severe enough to affect the expectant mother's daily life, she should definitely consult her doctor.
- [Changes in Breasts During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/changes-in-breasts-during-pregnancy/): What are the changes that occur in breasts during pregnancy?
- [Molar Pregnancy (Grape Pregnancy) (Hydatidiform Mole)](https://serkanoral.com/en/molar-pregnancy-grape-pregnancy-hydatidiform-mole/): This abnormal form of pregnancy, referred to in medical terms as “Molar Pregnancy” or “Hydatidiform Mole” and in the community as “Grape Pregnancy”, is a special condition within the group of “Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases”. Molar pregnancy occurs in relation to the abnormal development of the placenta. It contains numerous formations resembling grapes in the uterus. The probability of encountering this condition is estimated to be 1 in 1000 pregnancies. In expectant mothers who have had a previous history of molar pregnancy, the probability of encountering molar pregnancy again increases by almost 10 times and rises to 1%. It also increases in direct proportion to the mother’s age.
- [Sexually Transmitted Diseases](https://serkanoral.com/en/sexually-transmitted-diseases/): Sexually transmitted diseases are microbial diseases that occur between two people and are transmitted through close sexual contact. While some of these diseases only have symptoms in the genital area, some pose a serious threat to human health and cause symptoms that cover the entire body. Diseases such as syphilis, hepatitis B and AIDS are very risky and their effects cover the entire body.
- [When Do Girls Start Menstruating?](https://serkanoral.com/en/when-do-girls-start-menstruating/): The first menstrual bleeding is called menarche, and bleeding begins in girls on average between the ages of 8 and 12. Menstruation at the age of 8 is called early menarche. There may be various reasons for menstruation to occur early. Various tumors that secrete hormones related to the ovaries from the brain, disorders related to the adrenal glands, and externally taken medications can cause menstrual bleeding at an early age. In some cases, no cause can be found for early menstrual bleeding and it is described as idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.
- [3 Breathing Methods During Pregnancy and Birth](https://serkanoral.com/en/3-breathing-methods-during-pregnancy-and-birth/): Shortness of breath experienced by expectant mothers during pregnancy is one of the most common problems, especially in the last stages of pregnancy.
- [Vaginal Tampon Use in 10 Articles](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaginal-tampon-use-in-10-articles/): Vaginal tampons are a medical product made of 100% cotton and cylindrical in shape to absorb menstrual blood. The only difference from the sanitary pads sold in the market is that they are not visible from the outside because they are applied inside the vagina.
- [10 Tips to Make Getting Pregnant Easier](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-tips-to-make-getting-pregnant-easier/): What are the factors that couples planning to get pregnant should pay attention to? Factors that can make pregnancy easier and why couples who try for a while do not have children are basically wondering about these questions. First of all, if the expected pregnancy does not occur within 1 year despite regular and unprotected intercourse, there is a great deal of infertility in one of the couples. In this case, couples need to see a doctor and receive infertility treatment. Apart from this, the woman may be faced with not being able to get pregnant depending on her age. Because fertility decreases in women over the age of 35 due to the decrease in estrogen hormone. The most ideal age range for women to get pregnant is between 20 and 30. This is the period when women are most fertile.
- [Pregnancy Poisoning in 10 Questions](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-soruda-gebelik-zehirlenmesi/): The medical name for the disease, commonly known as pregnancy poisoning, is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has nothing to do with actual poisoning. It mainly occurs during pregnancy due to increased blood pressure. Pregnancy poisoning develops in relation to high blood pressure, swelling in the hands, feet and face (edema), and excessive protein excretion in the urine.
- [Microwave Use During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/microwave-use-during-pregnancy/): Using a microwave oven during pregnancy, being near one, or consuming food heated in a microwave oven does not have any effect on the expectant mother.
- [Can a New Pregnancy Occur During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-a-new-pregnancy-occur-during-pregnancy/): The body of an expectant mother contains factors that prevent pregnancy from occurring again. For example, after pregnancy occurs, the woman does not continue to ovulate. At the same time, a mucous plug forms in the cervix, which prevents sperm from entering the uterus. Due to such physical reasons, it is almost impossible for a new pregnancy to occur during pregnancy.
- [What is Gastroschisis?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-gastroschisis/): Gastroschisis is the name given to the condition in which the intestines protrude from the abdomen through an opening that occurs right next to the baby's cord. This condition, which has nothing to do with chromosomal abnormalities, can cause knots in the intestines or conditions related to the underdevelopment of a part of the intestine.
- [6 Basic Changes in the Body During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/6-basic-changes-in-the-body-during-pregnancy/): The most common changes that occur on the skin during pregnancy are the skin color changes that occur with the 7th month of pregnancy. This is usually seen in dark-skinned women as a slight darkening of the skin color around the nipples, genital area and belly.
- [Caesarean Section Stitches](https://serkanoral.com/en/caesarean-section-stitches/): Following a Caesarean section, the most common skin suture methods used by doctors are:
- [Mima Baby Carriages Are the Choice of Stylish Mothers](https://serkanoral.com/en/mima-baby-carriages-are-the-choice-of-stylish-mothers/): Designed by Dutch designer Davy Kho, Mima Baby Strollers are the perfect balance of innovation, functionality and style, and are the choice of stylish mothers with their elegance and vintage style.
- [When is the Gender of the Baby Determined?](https://serkanoral.com/en/when-is-the-gender-of-the-baby-determined/): During pregnancy, an ultrasound examination is performed on the expectant mother in the hope of learning the gender of the baby. The gender of the baby in the womb is genetically determined from the first day of pregnancy. However, we need to wait longer to see this gender of the baby with an ultrasound examination. With the ultrasound examination, the gender of the baby begins to show itself at the earliest from the 4th month, between the 13th weeks of pregnancy. However, this may not always be possible. The gender of the baby becomes clear mostly between the 14th and 15th weeks. By the 20th week of pregnancy, the gender can be fully assessed. There is a small possibility of error when determining the gender of the baby. During the ultrasound examination to be performed 1 month later, a gender difference may be observed. This situation generally occurs in the form of the penis of the male baby not being observed. In short, if the gender of the baby is determined to be male, there is not much margin of error. Because the penis of the baby has been seen during the examination. Of course, in some cases, if the cord is seen between the legs, the female baby may look like a boy. However, this mistake is much more common in babies that are identified as girls. The reason for this mistake is that the penis cannot be seen, which creates the misconception that the baby is a girl.
- [BeSafe, Your Child’s Guardian Angel](https://serkanoral.com/en/besafe-your-childs-guardian-angel/): Working with a Scandinavian safety approach since 1963, BeSafe cares about children's safety as much as their parents do, with car seats that exceed international standards.
- [Period Delaying Medicines](https://serkanoral.com/en/period-delaying-medicines/): The most commonly preferred drugs for delaying menstrual periods are drugs that affect the inner lining of the uterus, referred to as progesterone. These drugs, which help delay menstrual periods, do not affect ovulation in any way. They only affect the lining of the uterus and help prevent bleeding from starting.
- [How Many Days Does Menstrual Bleeding Last? How Much Is It?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-many-days-does-menstrual-bleeding-last-how-much-is-it/): It is considered normal for menstrual bleeding to come regularly for 2 to 7 days. Menstrual bleeding lasting only 1 day is considered to be infrequent and the reason for it lasting 1 day should definitely be investigated.
- [Methods That Are Good For Menstrual Pain](https://serkanoral.com/en/methods-that-are-good-for-menstrual-pain/): There are other measures that women who complain of pain during their periods can take in addition to drug treatment in order to minimize these problems. However, menstrual pain that does not go away despite painkillers and these precautions should definitely be investigated by a doctor and the cause of this pain should be found and the treatment should be directed according to this reason.
- [Is It Harmful to Have Sex During Menstrual Period?](https://serkanoral.com/en/is-it-harmful-to-have-sex-during-menstrual-period/): This is one of the questions that women are most curious about. Along with this question, if intercourse is during menstruation, can pregnancy occur? Does it cause infertility? are also questions that are very curious about. Whether it is forbidden or allowed according to the religious beliefs of the people is a separate issue. It is also respected. However, having sexual intercourse during menstruation does not cause any harm to the woman or man. Intercourse can be performed without a condom or with a condom. However, due to bleeding caused by menstruation, intercourse without a condom can be a little difficult. However, for this reason, it is recommended to use a condom.
- [Why I Prefer Mima Xari Baby Stroller](https://serkanoral.com/en/why-i-prefer-mima-xari-baby-stroller/): Designed by Dutch designer Davy Kho, mima strollers push the boundaries of style, comfort and design with their patented cocoon seat and groundbreaking use of materials.
- [Why I Choose BeSafe Izi Modular Car Seat](https://serkanoral.com/en/why-i-choose-besafe-izi-modular-car-seat/): Working with a Scandinavian safety approach since 1963, BeSafe cares about children's safety as much as their parents do, with car seats that exceed international standards.
- [When Can You Hear Your Baby’s Heartbeat?](https://serkanoral.com/en/when-can-you-hear-your-babys-heartbeat/): Although pregnancy seems like a very difficult period for expectant mothers, it is actually a meaningful and special time. From the beginning of pregnancy, every expectant mother goes through a different process and experiences different symptoms. Especially when the expectant mother goes through difficult efforts to get pregnant, her experiences and concerns are experienced more deeply. She worries about her baby's health and is more afraid that anything will happen to her baby. After the diagnosis of pregnancy, the important issue for the expectant mother is about her baby's heartbeat. Expectant mothers, who have a different anxiety about this issue, have a problem with their baby's heartbeat not being heard. The only way to comfort them is to hear their baby's heartbeat. However, pregnancy and birth go through certain processes. Expectant mothers who are conscious about these issues know better how to act and how to react to developments. Knowing that even the baby's heartbeat will be heard at a certain period is quite comforting for the expectant mother.
- [How Many Times Can a Cesarean Section Be Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-many-times-can-a-cesarean-section-be-performed/): One of the most frequently expressed opinions for expectant mothers who give birth by cesarean is that it is possible to have a maximum of 3 cesarean births. However, this is not correct information sharing. Of course, more than 3 cesarean births can be done. However, the expectant mother must know and accept these risks. In short, there are opinions that more than 3 cesarean births are dangerous. In cesarean births, the intra-abdominal adhesions of expectant mothers increase day by day and risky, challenging situations occur.
- [Can You Diet During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-you-diet-during-pregnancy/): It is definitely not recommended to do any diet or diet programs during pregnancy. Because the baby needs vitamin and mineral support for healthy development. Otherwise, serious problems may occur in the baby's mental and physical development.
- [Baby’s Upright Position in the Womb](https://serkanoral.com/en/babys-upright-position-in-the-womb/): Sometimes, not everything can go as planned during birth. Not every birth ends successfully, and it is possible to encounter unwanted situations. One of these unwanted situations is the baby being upside down in the birth canal. In other words, the baby's head is up and its feet are down in the birth canal. Such situations are encountered in approximately 3% of pregnancies.
- [What is Amniocentesis?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-amniocentesis/): Amniocentesis, by definition, is the procedure of obtaining a sample from the amniotic fluid inside the amniotic sac, which is the water sac surrounding the baby. The steps of the procedure are simple and short. After sterile conditions are ensured, a fine needle is inserted through the abdomen under ultrasound guidance, passing through the abdominal layers, then through the uterine wall, and reaching the baby’s amniotic sac. The side where only the sac is seen and not the baby is preferred. Even if the needle touches the baby, it usually does not cause any harmful effect. The sample taken from the sac with the help of a syringe is sent in a sterile way to the laboratory for examination. Although the procedure is simple, it is important that the doctor performing it has received special training.
- [10 Tips for Dressing During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/10-tips-for-dressing-during-pregnancy/): The first thing a mother-to-be sees is weight gain in her abdomen and hips. For this reason, she needs to wear maternity pants. It is very important that the maternity pants purchased are made of knitted fabric that wraps around the abdomen and has an elastic band. The part of the body that will grow the most during pregnancy is of course the abdomen. The fabric that will wrap around this part should neither be too tight nor too loose. Otherwise, it can squeeze the abdomen and disturb the baby.
- [Sexual Intercourse After Cesarean Birth](https://serkanoral.com/en/sexual-intercourse-after-cesarean-birth/): The most appropriate time to wait to resume sexual intercourse during the postpartum period after a cesarean section is around 1 to 1.5 months. This period is already the mother's postpartum period and during this period, the mother's entire body tries to recover and take its pre-birth form. After birth, bleeding and discharge no longer occur at the end of this period. The mother has physically and psychologically gotten used to the postpartum baby care process. However, it is not necessary to wait for a period of 1.5 months. Some couples feel ready to have intercourse much sooner. For some, this period can take up to 2 months. However, although 1 to 1.5 months is stated as the most ideal, having intercourse earlier when couples feel ready for intercourse and if they wish will not cause any harm to the mother, the surgical area or the stitches.
- [False Pregnancy in 5 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/false-pregnancy-in-5-items/): In a false pregnancy, the woman feels like she is pregnant. She has all the symptoms of pregnancy. However, she is definitely not pregnant. False pregnancy is one of the most surprising examples of how mental health can affect a person's body, and is diagnosed only with a negative blood pregnancy test.
- [How Many Days Does Menstrual Bleeding Normally Last?](https://serkanoral.com/en/adet-kanamasi-normalde-kac-gun-surer/): It is considered normal for menstrual bleeding to come regularly for 2 to 7 days. Menstrual bleeding that lasts only 1 day is considered as scanty and the reason for it lasting 1 day should definitely be investigated in detail.
- [Endoscopic Surgery in Infertility Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/endoscopic-surgery-in-infertility-treatment/): Some diseases that may require surgery in women can be treated with endoscopic methods, which have recently undergone significant developments.
- [What Should Be Done To Prevent Infertility?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-should-be-done-to-prevent-infertility/): Infertility caused by the male, a solution may not always be found. However, alcohol and cigarette use, which can cause infertility, should be avoided as much as possible. However, if you are in extremely hot environments, negative effects are seen in sperm production and mobility.
- [What is Infertility and What are its Causes?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-infertility-and-what-are-its-causes/): Infertility, also known as infertility, is defined as the failure of a woman to become pregnant or the failure to conceive another pregnancy even if a pregnancy has been achieved before. Approximately 25% of women experience infertility at some point in their lives. At the same time, the most productive age for every woman in terms of fertility is around the age of 25. In general, after the age of 35, the fertility function in women decreases significantly.
- [Does Obesity Cause Infertility?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-obesity-cause-infertility/): In women who are overweight or obese, the probability of fertility is much lower than in women of normal weight. After pregnancy, the excess weight that is present can increase the risks during pregnancy. Losing excess weight increases both fertility and the possibility of a healthy pregnancy.
- [The Effect of Smoking and Alcohol on Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-effect-of-smoking-and-alcohol-on-infertility/): Smoking and alcohol use make it difficult to get pregnant naturally, and if you do get pregnant, it can lead to miscarriage.
- [The Effect of Nutritional Disorder on Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-effect-of-nutritional-disorder-on-infertility/): It is an undeniable fact that a healthy and regular diet has positive effects on human health. Our lifestyle, eating habits, and the foods we consume can have positive effects on the possibility of having a baby, but can also reduce this existing chance.
- [Does Chocolate Cyst Cause Infertility?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-chocolate-cyst-cause-infertility/): The endometrium, which forms the inside of the uterus and provides menstrual bleeding, is about 5 mm thick in the period following the menstrual period. The endometrium thickens due to certain hormones in the body during the menstrual cycle and reaches a thickness of 10-15 mm before the menstrual period.
- [How Are Infertility Tests Done?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-are-infertility-tests-done/): When couples who have difficulty conceiving consult a doctor, experts first obtain information about the couple's medical history, then their relationships and even their lifestyles. Details such as the couple's medications, health problems, and relationship intensity are learned. After this stage, the couple is subjected to various tests to determine the source of the infertility problem.
- [How to Calculate Pregnancy Weeks?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-calculate-pregnancy-weeks/): There are many different methods used to calculate the pregnancy week. However, many times, mothers and fathers cannot calculate the pregnancy week or calculate it incorrectly. The reason for this is that the pregnancy week is calculated not according to the day of fertilization, but according to the first day of the last menstrual period.
- [The Effect of Modern Life on Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-effect-of-modern-life-on-infertility/): One of the most common problems today is infertility. Couples who want to be parents need medical help to have a child. For this reason, many in vitro fertilization centers provide services, especially in our country. Although there are many factors that cause infertility, one of the most important factors is modern life.
- [What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-sexually-transmitted-diseases/): Sexually transmitted diseases are more effective for women. Most of the patients can be treated in the early stages. Unfortunately, some diseases have no treatment. For this reason, they can be fatal. Therefore, it is recommended to use condoms during sexual intercourse.
- [Are Thyroid and Goiter Causes of Infertility?](https://serkanoral.com/en/are-thyroid-and-goiter-causes-of-infertility/): If couples have unprotected and regular sexual intercourse for a year but cannot conceive, there is an infertility problem. 45% of infertility problems are caused by women and 45% by men. In the remaining 10%, pregnancy cannot be achieved despite no detectable cause. This problem is called unexplained infertility.
- [Infertility Rates and IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/infertility-rates-and-ivf-treatment/): The first test tube baby was born in 1978. Since then, in vitro fertilization treatments have been developing at a dizzying pace. With the methods and techniques developed every day, in vitro fertilization treatments have achieved a great success rate. Pregnancy rates have increased. However, due to living conditions and various factors, infertility rates have also started to increase.
- [11 Common Misconceptions About IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/11-common-misconceptions-about-ivf-treatment/): There are common misconceptions about IVF treatment. Most of these misconceptions are due to lack of sufficient information. Some of them exist due to old IVF treatments.
- [Infertility and Stem Cell Therapy](https://serkanoral.com/en/infertility-and-stem-cell-therapy/): Infertility is the inability to conceive despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for a year. Today, a variety of methods continue to be developed for infertility problems. One of the most promising of these is stem cell therapy.
- [Don’t Be Afraid of IVF!](https://serkanoral.com/en/tup-bebekten-korkmayin/): IVF treatments are the most effective method for infertility. However, due to various false information or beliefs, there is a situation of hesitating about IVF treatments. It is thought that IVF pregnancies or babies born with IVF treatment are different from normal pregnancies. However, this belief is completely wrong. There is no difference between IVF pregnancies and normal pregnancies. The only difference between IVF treatment and normal pregnancies is the stage of pregnancy. Medical assistance is provided to couples who have problems in having children, and thus pregnancy is achieved. After this stage, there is no difference between normal pregnancies and IVF pregnancies.
- [5 Important Information About Baby Movements](https://serkanoral.com/en/5-important-information-about-baby-movements/): Counting baby movements is important to get an idea about your baby's condition.
- [How Long Does Vaginal Aesthetic Surgery Take?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-long-does-vaginal-aesthetic-surgery-take/): Vaginal aesthetics may vary in duration depending on the operation performed. If vaginal aesthetics are applied in a combined manner, for example, if the vagina is also narrowed in treatments applied to correct birthmarks, the duration will be longer.
- [Are There Any Risks to Vaginal Aesthetics?](https://serkanoral.com/en/are-there-any-risks-to-vaginal-aesthetics/): Vaginal aesthetic operations; No matter how successful and flawless they are, they are ultimately performed as surgery. For this reason, surgery carries certain risks.
- [Who Can Get Vaginal Aesthetics?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-can-get-vaginal-aesthetics/): Vaginal aesthetic operations are operations that can be performed on any woman who is 18 years of age or older and does not have any psychological problems. It is not required to be married to have vaginal aesthetics. Women who are virgins can also have vaginal aesthetics. The hymen is located 3-4 cm inside the vagina, so the hymen is not damaged due to vaginal aesthetics.
- [Why is Vaginal Aesthetics Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/why-is-vaginal-aesthetics-performed/): Vaginal aesthetics is a highly successful aesthetic procedure that can be applied to women who are dissatisfied with the appearance of their vagina and who have various problems in sexual intercourse.
- [Is it possible to try again after unsuccessful attempts?](https://serkanoral.com/en/is-it-possible-to-try-again-after-unsuccessful-attempts/): It can be quite saddening for prospective parents who want to have children and realize their desires to start treatment with great sacrifices but not be successful. IVF treatments can be difficult for couples, both financially and spiritually. In addition, it can cause various psychological problems, especially for the prospective mother. IVF treatments are not medically difficult treatments. Thanks to developing technology and developed methods, the work and daily lives of couples who receive the treatment are definitely not disrupted. However, the psychological side of this process is the stages that mainly challenge couples.
- [How is Vaginal Aesthetics Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-is-vaginal-aesthetics-performed/): In some cases, the labia minora, which is a part of the genital organ, is long and large. This situation is especially noticeable in thin women. The labia, which can be seen through tight pants and swimsuits, restricts the woman's clothing and clothing choices. Labiaplasty, the successful vaginal aesthetics applied through this, also eliminates these problems.
- [Before and After Vaginal Aesthetics](https://serkanoral.com/en/before-and-after-vaginal-aesthetics/): With the increase in socioeconomic level and advances in technology in medicine as well as in every field, problems related to surgery and the aftermath have decreased. In this way, aesthetic surgeries have become a part of our lives today. Vaginal aesthetic surgeries are also among the most commonly performed surgeries. Vaginal aesthetic surgeries are generally performed to remove tears or unwanted scars at the entrance of the vagina after birth and to narrow the expanded vagina. Apart from this, after various births, the bladder, which is close to the front wall of the vagina, sags and urinary incontinence problems occur due to this problem. The last section of the large intestine located behind the vagina sags towards the vagina and in this case, problems such as constipation occur. All these problems lead to sexual dysfunction and psychological problems. Women who are not satisfied with their sexual organs and think that they are deficient in terms of function can correct this situation with vaginal aesthetics.
- [What are the Types of Vaginal Aesthetics?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-types-of-vaginal-aesthetics/): Among the types of sexual aesthetic interventions, the most commonly requested type of aesthetic is labia aesthetics. The inner labia, which are usually congenital or longer than they should be during puberty or sagging or widening, are corrected with this procedure and gain a more aesthetic appearance. The problem of one labia section being different in structure and size from the other can also be repaired with this aesthetic procedure. Labiaplasty procedures are quite advantageous in many ways. First of all. It makes the woman feel better functionally, psychologically and hygienically.
- [Vaginal Aesthetics Prices](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaginal-aesthetics-prices/): Vaginal aesthetics prices and vaginal aesthetics costs are a common topic of interest for patients who have decided to undergo vaginal organ correction surgery. Whether or not vaginal aesthetics are covered by the Social Security Institution is also included in this topic.
- [If Surgery is Necessary During Pregnancy, In Which Months Should It Be Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/if-surgery-is-necessary-during-pregnancy-in-which-months-should-it-be-performed/): During pregnancy, sometimes surgery may be required due to pregnancy-related reasons and sometimes due to problems other than pregnancy. Planned surgeries are usually postponed until after the first trimester. In the first trimester, there is concern that anesthetics may harm the baby. The second trimester is considered a safe interval. Cerclage (stitching the cervix), which should be done in the early stages, is usually done at the end of the first trimester and covers the risk-free period. However, overtorsion (rotation of the ovary around its own stalk) , which increases the risk of being seen due to excessive enlargement of the ovary in in vitro fertilization treatments , is a condition that requires emergency surgery. It should be operated on immediately, even if it is within the first trimester. In such cases, it has been observed that the pregnancy continues without any problems after the surgeries performed.
- [What is Vaginal Aesthetics?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-vaginal-aesthetics/): The main purpose of sexual aesthetics, which has become very popular recently, is to eliminate the dissatisfaction that occurs as a result of permanent stretching in the vaginal area after normal birth and to make people feel better psychologically.
- [What is Amniocentesis?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-amniocentesis-2/): Between 2% and 4% of babies are born with various anomalies. Genetic defects have a significant effect on their occurrence. Since there is currently no permanent treatment for genetic diseases, early diagnosis of these diseases and, if the mother and father decide, termination of pregnancy before the baby reaches the "critical" limit (for example; Down syndrome) is very important for the health of the mother and the baby. For this reason, there are many different methods used. Among the prenatal (before birth) diagnostic methods that require invasive procedures in the mother, the most commonly used method is amniocentesis.
- [Delays in the Baby During Pregnancy in 8 Items](https://serkanoral.com/en/delays-in-the-baby-during-pregnancy-in-8-items/): In babies with developmental delays in the womb, movement restriction occurs due to lack of oxygen. Since the blood flow in the baby is low, the existing blood is transferred to vital organs such as the heart and brain. In this case, the baby starts to move less in the womb. For this reason, the movements of babies who are monitored for developmental delay are especially monitored. In these babies, oxygen deficiency can be seen more easily both in the womb and during birth. For this reason, babies can be monitored in the womb, as well as during birth and after birth, until they have completed their sufficient development. All organs and body structure of the baby should be under control until they have completed their development.
- [Changes in the Body During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/changes-in-the-body-during-pregnancy/): The increase in blood volume during pregnancy causes increased blood circulation in the kidneys. As a result of this situation, pregnant mothers feel the need to go to the toilet very often because more urine is produced.
- [Egg Collection in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/egg-collection-in-ivf-treatment/): Egg collection is one of the stages of IVF treatment. Before starting the treatment, the mother is given medication to stimulate the ovaries. After the eggs reach the desired state, an egg cracking needle is applied to the mother.
- [How Many Times Is IVF Treatment Attempted?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-many-times-is-ivf-treatment-attempted/): VF is a highly successful assisted reproductive method. Despite its success, no IVF center can offer a 100% success rate. There is a risk of negative results during the treatment process, IVF stages, or even when high-quality embryos are transferred. There is no specific limit to the number of IVF attempts. Prospective parents can try as many IVF attempts as they wish. These attempts require financial and moral strength. Couples who can provide this can continue their attempts. However, it should be kept in mind that the chance of success will not increase to a certain extent after 3 attempts. The situation of not being successful despite three IVF attempts is referred to as "recurrent IVF failures". There are various alternative methods for recurrent IVF failures.
- [Latest Developments in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/latest-developments-in-ivf/): There are dizzying developments in medicine and technology. The most important developments in the field of medicine are in in vitro fertilization treatment. In vitro fertilization treatment has now become a method that most couples can access and achieve successful results. It has become a widely preferred treatment method because it is more affordable, has a higher chance of success, and makes couples smile with its results.
- [What is Urinary Incontinence?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-urinary-incontinence/): The problem of “urinary incontinence” is the sudden and uncontrolled discharge of urine from the urethra while a person is continuing their daily life. Urinary incontinence is a very common problem. 5 out of 10 women have urinary incontinence. However, people usually avoid going to the doctor due to shyness and embarrassment. However, it is a problem that can be corrected with very simple treatment methods. Urinary incontinence significantly reduces the person’s quality of life. Sometimes it can be severe enough to disrupt daily life.
- [5 Important Information About Having Surgery During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/5-important-information-about-having-surgery-during-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, surgery may be necessary for a number of reasons. These surgeries may be related to pregnancy or may be related to different diseases that have nothing to do with pregnancy. At the same time, it is possible to divide these surgeries into two separate groups: urgent and planned.
- [Menopause in 5 Steps](https://serkanoral.com/en/menopause-in-5-steps/): Menopause usually begins after the age of 40, and on average, until the age of 55. First, menstrual bleeding becomes irregular. Then, menstrual bleeding stops completely. Menopause literally means "the last menstrual bleeding." Women spend one-third of their lives in menopause. As human life increases, the period spent in menopause also increases. Menopause is a natural process. If menopause occurs before the age of 40, it is called "early menopause."
- [Do Thyroid Hormones Affect Conception?](https://serkanoral.com/en/do-thyroid-hormones-affect-conception/): The low or high levels of thyroid hormone can change the course of pregnancy and seriously affect the future of the mother and the baby. It is a serious problem that can cause developmental disorders and mental retardation in the baby, as well as causing the mother to miscarry. For this reason, if the mother has a thyroid disease diagnosed before pregnancy, she should have a pregnancy under the supervision of a gynecologist, an internal medicine specialist, and if necessary, an endocrinologist.
- [Tests to be Performed During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/tests-to-be-performed-during-pregnancy/): Pregnancy is a process that ends with the formation and birth of a baby inside a woman's womb. During this process, a number of laboratory tests are performed. These tests provide useful information about the course of pregnancy from the formation of the pregnancy to the birth and the mother's condition. Some of the tests to be performed are performed at certain times of pregnancy. Other tests are performed in appropriate cases for problems that have occurred or may occur during pregnancy. As a result, these tests are requested in line with the age of the expectant mother, her lifestyle, and her and her husband's personal and family history.
- [Does IVF Threaten the Health of the Expectant Mother?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-ivf-threaten-the-health-of-the-expectant-mother/): As with every treatment technique applied, there is a 1-2% risk of encountering unwanted problems in IVF treatment. The greatest risk that this method can bring is “Over-Stimulation Syndrome” (OHSS = Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome), which is encountered at a rate of 1% in experienced clinics, diagnosed with the preliminary symptoms of weight gain, enlargement of the abdominal area, abdominal pain and enlargement of the ovaries and rarely requires treatment in hospital conditions. In addition, in the event of multiple pregnancy following IVF treatment, the risks of premature birth and low-birth-weight babies increase.
- [How Long Does IVF Take?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-long-does-ivf-take/): Infertility is the situation of not being able to get pregnant despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for a year. Even if pregnancy is achieved, having pregnancy problems that result in miscarriage repeatedly is also considered an infertility problem. The rate of infertility problems in Turkey is 15% on average. A mother and father who have a baby, even if there is no problem related to the father or mother regarding pregnancy, the probability of getting pregnant every month despite having regular sexual intercourse is only 25%. At the end of a year, 80% of the candidates in the society can get pregnant, but 15% face infertility, that is, sterility.
- [Diabetes During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/diabetes-during-pregnancy/): Experts agree that it is very useful to have a glucose challenge test done during the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy. In addition to these, it is also very important to have a glucose challenge test done during pregnancy so that the pregnancy is problem-free for both the mother and the baby.
- [Embryo Quality in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/embryo-quality-in-ivf/): The quality of the embryos is evaluated according to various morphological parameters after fertilization. Apart from various other factors, the quality of the transferred embryo significantly determines the chances of pregnancy. It is important to keep in mind that the woman's age and some other factors are as important for pregnancy as embryo quality. Each embryo is examined under a microscope to determine embryo quality. Each embryo is evaluated according to three parameters:
- [What is Varicocele?](https://serkanoral.com/en/varikosel-erkek-kisirliginda-en-yaygin-ve-tedavi-edilebilir-neden/): Diagnosed in 15% of all men and 40% of those who apply with infertility problems, varicocele (dilatation of the testicular veins, varicose veins) is the most common cause of infertility and the most successful results are obtained after microsurgical operation. Varicocele disrupts sperm production by affecting microcirculation after the temperature increase in the testicles and the backflow of blood from the veins to the organ; it affects the fertilization potential quite negatively as a result of the effects on the number, mobility, structure and chromosomal structure.
- [What are the symptoms of varicocele?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-symptoms-of-varicocele/): Varicocele, a vascular disease that occurs in men, means that blood flow is disrupted due to the expansion and elongation of the veins in the testicles. When blood flow is disrupted, blood begins to accumulate in the testicular area, which can lead to sexual reluctance and infertility. Varicocele symptoms include pain, sweating and a feeling of warmth in the area, but varicocele does not cause any symptoms, especially in the early stages. Varicocele is a vascular disease that progresses over time and occurs in an average of 15% of men.
- [Tests Applied in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/tup-bebek-tedavisinde-uygulanan-testler/): Before starting IVF treatment, various laboratory tests are requested separately from the male and female partners who have infertility problems. In this way, the success rate of the IVF treatment is increased.
- [Stages of IVF Today](https://serkanoral.com/en/stages-of-ivf-today/): In its shortest definition, in vitro fertilization is the fertilization of eggs obtained from the prospective mother's ovaries with specific techniques, in laboratory conditions, with the prospective father's sperm outside the body, and the transfer of the embryo formed as a result of fertilization to the mother's uterus. The embryo transferred to the mother's uterus will develop and enable pregnancy to occur.
- [What Happens If Chocolate Cyst Is Not Treated?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-happens-if-chocolate-cyst-is-not-treated/): Chocolate cysts, which are among the most common health problems in women's reproductive systems, are usually caused by hereditary factors and manifest themselves with severe pain. The inside of the uterus in women is prepared to host pregnancy every month and is covered with a special layer of cells that are shed when pregnancy does not occur. When this tissue layer, called the endometrium, settles outside the uterus, endometriosis occurs. In the event of progression of this disease, structures called chocolate cysts form in women. If chocolate cysts are not treated, they can cause more serious problems in women.
- [Myomectomy (Fibroid Removal Surgery)](https://serkanoral.com/en/myomectomy-fibroid-removal-surgery/): During the reproductive period in women, the myomectomy surgery, in which benign tumors in the uterus called fibroids are removed, allows the fibroids to be taken out while preserving the uterus. Fibroids may develop without showing any symptoms in most women. However, some fibroids can cause pain, severe and irregular menstrual bleeding, infertility, or put pressure on surrounding tissues leading to constipation and urinary problems. This can negatively affect a woman’s daily life. In such cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fibroids.
- [How is Chocolate Cyst Treated?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-is-chocolate-cyst-treated/): Chocolate cyst is a disorder that manifests itself with severe pain in the pelvic region that is not affected by painkillers, especially during sexual intercourse, menstruation or at any other time. Apart from this, it can often have infertility effects such as inability to conceive in women. Studies have determined that chocolate cysts have an important place among the causes of infertility in women. If women with these complaints go to the doctor, they can most likely be diagnosed with chocolate cysts with an ultrasound examination.
- [Does Chocolate Cyst Cause Cancer?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-chocolate-cyst-cause-cancer/): Chocolate cysts, which are seen in 15% of women of reproductive age, are effective in 30% of women who have difficulty conceiving. These are the rates determined by the examinations. Chocolate cysts, which occur when the inner layer of the uterus settles in different areas, cause different health problems in women. Among these, there are different thoughts about whether the cysts cause cancer. Although chocolate cysts are benign, the effect of cysts located in the ovaries on ovarian cancer is still questioned.
- [Does Chocolate Cyst Prevent Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-chocolate-cyst-prevent-pregnancy/): The disease called endometriosis occurs when the endometrium layer inside the uterus settles somewhere else, for reasons not fully known, and causes thickening and bleeding as well as shedding in this area. Chocolate cysts, or endometriomas, occur when the adhesions that form in this way settle in the ovaries and cyst there. These cysts usually hold one ovary. Rarely, they can hold two eggs at the same time. Chocolate cysts, which cause deterioration in the function of the ovary, decrease in the healthy tissue inside, or negatively affect the ovarian reserve, can cause pregnancy failure.
- [The Most Common Anomalies in Babies](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-most-common-anomalies-in-babies/): When women become pregnant , they enter a time of joy and anxiety. The concern is the health of the baby, and there are over 4,000 types of birth defects. Some of the most common birth defects are congenital heart defects, cleft palate, cystic fibrosis, and Down syndrome. In America alone, one in 33 babies has some type of birth defect. Birth defects seen in babies can be divided into 3 categories;
- [What Changes Occur in the Body During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-changes-occur-in-the-body-during-pregnancy/): Starts in the early hours of the day. Occurs in the 6th week of pregnancy and disappears spontaneously after 6-12 weeks. In cases of excessive nausea and vomiting, multiple pregnancy, goiter or molar pregnancy should be considered. The cause of this nausea and vomiting is the pregnancy hormone called hCG, which rises rapidly.
- [Do Fibroids Turn into Cancer?](https://serkanoral.com/en/do-fibroids-turn-into-cancer/): Myomas are benign tumors that develop in the uterus, cervix and outer surface of the uterus. The structure of the uterus is made up of smooth muscles. In this way, it contracts during birth and brings the baby out into the outside world. Its function in the body is to carry the pregnancy and ensure that the pregnancy ends with birth. Myomas also develop by originating from the smooth muscle tissue in the uterus. They consist of smooth muscles and connective tissue connecting them. Although they are commonly known as tumors, they contain uterine tissue. There is no evidence that they can turn into cancer. There is no definite information about why they form, and their connection to cancer is not known for sure. They can be of different sizes. They can grow from a pea to a grapefruit. Myomas, which are mostly round and pinkish in color, can develop in any area in the uterus. Each of these is defined as a myoma cell.
- [What are the risks of fibroids during pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-risks-of-fibroids-during-pregnancy/): Although myomas are a very common problem in women, they can usually be detected during a gynecological examination performed for different reasons. Myomas are benign masses that contain smooth muscle and connective tissue. The uterine wall consists of three layers. The innermost layer, the endometrium, undergoes changes during the menstrual cycle and is shed and expelled with menstrual bleeding if there is no pregnancy. The muscle layer in the middle, called the myometrium, contains the thickest and involuntary smooth muscles of the uterus. The muscles contract to expel the blood accumulated inside during menstrual bleeding and the baby and placenta from the uterus during birth. It can be said that myomas are benign tumors that originate from the muscles in the myometrium layer. However, their content does not consist solely of muscle tissue. They consist of smooth muscle cells held together with connective tissue. Myomas, which come in different sizes, are the most common tumors in the female pelvis. The best feature of these formations is that they are benign and have a very low probability of turning into cancer.
- [Non-Surgical Fibroid Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/non-surgical-fibroid-treatment/): One of the non-surgical fibroid treatments is fibroid embolization, and the other is non-surgical acoustic fibroid treatment. Fibroid embolization is successfully performed in interventional radiology units in advanced diagnostic and treatment centers. In this treatment, the vessels feeding the fibroid are closed with occlusive substances, the nutrition of the fibroid is cut off, and the fibroids are destroyed. In acoustic fibroid treatment, fibroids are destroyed with heat using sound waves.
- [What are the Diagnosis, Stages and Dimensions of Chocolate Cyst?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-diagnosis-stages-and-dimensions-of-chocolate-cyst/): The inner surface of the uterus thickens with each menstrual cycle, making it suitable for the placement of an embryo. When an egg released from the woman's ovaries is not fertilized, the thickened inner layer of the uterus is expelled with bleeding after a certain period of time. When menstrual bleeding flows backwards in an unusual way during bleeding, some blood is carried into the abdominal cavity. In this case, the endometrium cells settle in any area on the line they are carried and start to behave like the inner layer of the uterus, that is, they thicken and shed with some blood every month. Such bleeding can accumulate over time, causing inflammatory reactions, adhesions or mass formation in the area where they are placed.
- [Gynecological Infections](https://serkanoral.com/en/gynecological-infections/): One of the most common problems experienced by many women is the discomfort that occurs with gynecological infections. Gynecological infections not only make women uncomfortable, but can also lead to bigger problems in the future. Gynecological infections occur due to reasons such as condoms, condoms, vaginal douches. There is no odor or color in the secretions of a healthy vagina. General health status, regular nutrition, age and sexual life affect the normal secretions of the vagina.
- [What are the Types of Myoma?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-types-of-myoma/): Myomas are tumors that occur in the uterus and around the cervix, in the form of abnormal growth of smooth muscle tissue. Myoma formations occur as a result of abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells on the muscle layer called myometrium in the uterus. These usually develop in more than one way.
- [Herpes and Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/herpes-and-pregnancy/): As a pregnant woman awaiting the birth of your baby, you have taken steps to ensure your baby’s health. One step recommended by many experts is to learn about the herpes simplex virus. This common virus causes a mild infection in adults. However, HSV causes a rare but serious disease in newborns.
- [Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/vaginal-discharge-during-pregnancy/): Most expectant mothers experience vaginal discharge problems during pregnancy. Discharges usually occur due to pregnancy. They are usually not a very serious problem and do not require treatment. However, they can be important in some cases. Some vaginal infections that occur during pregnancy also cause vaginal discharge . The causes of infections are fungi, bacteria and parasites. Discharges can occur at normal times, but they are a problem that is encountered more frequently, especially during the reproductive period, that is, during pregnancy. In order to understand whether the discharge is normal or physiological, it is necessary to go to a gynecologist and be examined as soon as possible.
- [Do Fibroids Prevent Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/do-fibroids-prevent-pregnancy-2/): Myomas are benign tumors or masses that occur in the smooth muscles of the uterus due to reasons originating from the uterine tissue. Myomas are also called leiomyomas, leiomyomata and fibromyomas. Myomas , which are frequently seen in women, develop due to hormonal and genetic factors. Many women may learn that they have a myoma during a standard examination when they go to the doctor for pregnancy. Genetic changes in the uterine tissue also affect the estrogen and progesterone hormones. The increase in estrogen and progesterone hormones in women also causes myomas to grow. For this reason, they usually grow 2-3 times during the reproductive age and pregnancy. Detection of myomas during pregnancy is one of the issues that requires patients to be monitored more carefully. Myomas can form in the smooth muscles of the uterus, as well as outside the uterus or in the area where the ovaries are located.
- [What are the symptoms of chocolate cyst?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-symptoms-of-chocolate-cyst/): Chocolate cyst, known in medicine as Endometriosis, is a disorder that is frequently encountered in women over the age of 30 and more frequently in young women in their reproductive years. It is a cyst that occurs when endometrial cells in a certain amount of menstrual blood that moves in the opposite direction due to unknown reasons stick to sometimes a single egg, sometimes two eggs, sometimes an area close to the anus and sometimes the peritoneum, and it is extremely rare, ranging from 4 cm to 15 cm, accumulates a brown liquid inside and has a probability of 4 to 6 in a thousand for cancerous cells to form. The symptoms of these cysts mostly occur with menstrual cramps. While menstrual cramps, which are frequently encountered during menstrual periods, can be relieved with painkillers, the distinguishing feature of chocolate cysts from menstrual cramps is that their pain is so painful that it cannot be relieved with medication. Severe pains in the waist, back and abdomen, which are not only experienced during menstrual periods but also in daily life, and pains experienced in the legs can also be a sign of this cyst. Other symptoms of a cyst that can bleed in the area where it is located and thus cause pain include subcutaneous bruises on the body, nosebleeds occurring every time along with menstruation, infertility that lasts for a while, severe and disturbing pain during sexual intercourse, and blood in the urine or stool. In contrast to all these severe symptoms, there are also cysts that are attached to somewhere and continue to exist but do not show any symptoms and are found completely by chance.
- [When Should You Visit a Gynecologist?](https://serkanoral.com/en/when-should-you-visit-a-gynecologist/): Women go to the gynecologist when they have certain complaints at certain times in their lives, to get information about any subject or to have their standard check-ups done at certain intervals. Although many women say that they are comfortable with gynecological examinations, they do not feel very comfortable during the examination when they go to the doctor. Especially women who go to the gynecologist for the first time are more uncomfortable with this issue. However, as a necessity of life, when women have a problem with gynecologists or when situations arise that require them to go to the gynecologist, they need to leave all their worries and discomforts behind and have a gynecological examination. There are different issues that require women to go to the gynecologist. Some of these are for treatment purposes, while others are for control purposes.
- [Changes in the Mother’s Body During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/changes-in-the-mothers-body-during-pregnancy/): Anne adayı, gebe kaldığı andan itibaren hem psikolojik, hem hormonal hem de fizyolojik olarak birçok değişikliğe maruz kalır.From the moment of conception, the expectant mother is exposed to many changes, both psychologically, hormonally and physiologically. While there are great increases and decreases in the breasts, skin, blood circulation, organ functioning, hormone levels and all systems of the body, she also gains weight, which can reach serious dimensions due to the baby's volume, the water the body retains and excessive fat. Although all of these changes occur systematically, the expectant mother, who has lived her life with a very different system for years, may sometimes experience psychological problems due to the effects of these changes. In this case, while the psychological support received can help the mother, the systemic changes that occur in her body can be listed as follows;
- [Problems Experienced by Mothers in Multiple Pregnancies](https://serkanoral.com/en/problems-experienced-by-mothers-in-multiple-pregnancies/): Multiple pregnancy is the formation of more than one fetus in the uterus. These fetuses can be identical twins, where a single egg is fertilized by sperm and splits into two during the division phase, or fraternal twins, which occur when two or more eggs are fertilized by sperm. Of these, identical twins are genetically identical, while fraternal twins are of the same or different sexes. The incidence of multiple pregnancies in this way is approximately one in 85 births. This probability is higher, especially if there is a family history of twins in the mother and father. At the same time, the chance of multiple pregnancies is higher in those who use ovum-enhancing drugs and in vitro fertilization treatment. Twin births are usually the case in multiple pregnancies. However, triplets and quadruplets can occur, although rarely.
- [Painful Menstruation in Women](https://serkanoral.com/en/painful-menstruation-in-women/): Women's periods can sometimes be painful and painful. This condition is called dysmenorrhea in medical terms. Painful menstruation in women can continue before and during menstruation. Painful menstruation can cause great distress in some women. Having a painful period does not necessarily mean that there is a disease. Sometimes, painful menstruation can occur even though there is no problem.
- [What are the methods to prevent chocolate cysts?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-methods-to-prevent-chocolate-cysts/): In people of reproductive age who continue to menstruate, the inner layer of the uterus thickens regularly every month depending on the menstrual cycle and becomes ready for the embryo to settle. If the egg cells released by the ovaries do not cause any pregnancy and are not fertilized, the cells in the inner layer of the uterus are shed from the body in the form of bleeding at certain periods. If there are no hormonal problems, this process continues regularly every month until pregnancy occurs.
- [IVF Law](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-law/): The in vitro fertilization method is a very risk-free, painless and natural procedure for women who have not been able to get pregnant through normal means and for couples who have tried for years to have a child but have not been successful, “under certain conditions”, and it is also a suitable method for having a baby since it does not include any legally harmful situations in our country. While this method occurs when the sperm fertilizes the egg and clings to the uterus after a normal sexual intercourse, the only difference in the in vitro fertilization method is that it can be considered as a simple and small supportive procedure in which the egg and sperm cells of individuals who have not been fertilized under normal conditions but do not have any health problems are fertilized in laboratory conditions and placed back into the uterus. Under these conditions, neither the mother nor the father candidate suffers any physical or psychological harm, and it is a method where the success rate can reach 60% depending on certain conditions. There are some rules developed for the in vitro fertilization method with the latest legal regulations, which are; The conditions for the expectant mother to be between a minimum of 23 and a maximum of 39 years old, it must be proven that the couple cannot have a child with normal treatments or under normal conditions, it must be documented that no results have been obtained from any treatment in the last three years, and the medical center that will perform the treatment must be affiliated with the health institution.
- [Do Fibroids Prevent Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/do-fibroids-prevent-pregnancy/): Myomas are masses that can migrate through the uterine wall by settling in the area where the baby is developing in the uterus and in the areas where the stages of the menstrual cycle develop. These small tumors, known to be benign, can start to develop in the area where the baby is located during pregnancy and can cause dangerous results for the baby. Myomas, which do not usually pose an obstacle to pregnancy, can show negative results when they cause a risk of miscarriage. In addition to miscarriage, they can cause conditions such as bleeding and premature birth. When kept under control, they are not an obstacle to pregnancy.
- [What is Pregnancy Tracking?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-pregnancy-tracking/): It is the determination and meeting of the medical needs of the pregnant woman from the moment the pregnancy is planned until the birth and the postpartum period. This process, which begins with pre-pregnancy checks and tests after the day the pregnancy is planned, continues with the determination and monitoring of the baby's well-being in the womb.
- [Can Endometriosis (Chocolate Cyst) Be Treated?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-endometriosis-chocolate-cyst-be-treated/): Endometriosis is the name given to the condition where the endometrium settles in other tissues. It is usually found in the ovaries, uterine canal, intestines, urinary bladder, inner lining of the abdomen, vagina or belly. It is seen in 10% of women of reproductive age. There is no clear finding as to why it occurs. Symptoms include painful menstruation, painful sexual intercourse, abdominal pain before menstruation, back pain, and pain during bowel movements.
- [Things to Do During Postpartum](https://serkanoral.com/en/things-to-do-during-postpartum/): Postpartum hygiene Hands should be washed frequently. Medicated water (baticon solution) is used for dressing the stitches. Cleaning should be done with toilet paper from front to back. The pads used should be absorbent, soft, clean, colorless and odorless. Pads should be changed frequently and cotton underwear should be preferred. In births with stitches, there may be swelling, tension and discomfort in the area for the first few days, and difficulty sitting. The stitches are not removed, they fall out on their own. If kept clean, the wound heals in 1-2 weeks. If bleeding is more than normal (the pad is completely wet more often than every 1 hour), if there is a fever or if the discharge has a foul odor, you should consult a health institution. In those who have had a caesarean section, if there is swelling, redness and discharge in the stitch area, a health institution should be consulted. Postpartum bath After normal delivery, the puerperal woman should take a warm shower while standing and, if possible, every day. In caesarean births, a transparent bandage is placed over the wound and discharged. The postpartum woman can take a standing shower on the day she goes home. After the bath, the transparent bandage is removed and ironed underwear is worn. Excretion Urination should be done within the first 6 hours after birth and should never be delayed because the stitches will hurt. After birth, defecation may not occur immediately. Foods with fiber and pulp should be eaten, and plenty of fluids should be consumed. With short walks and movements, bowel movements can be increased. Nutrition Sufficient amounts of each type of food should be taken without skipping meals. Floury, oily and fried foods should be avoided. Watery foods should be emphasized. Substances such as cigarettes and alcohol should not be used, and tea and coffee should be avoided. Caution should be exercised with hot, sour, spicy and gas-producing foods, as they may pass to the baby through milk. Rest and sleep After birth, the mother cannot spare enough time for rest and sleep due to fatigue, pain, and the need to feed and care for the baby. For this reason, help should be sought from family elders and visitors should be restricted. Since sleep is frequently interrupted due to breastfeeding at night, at least 2 hours of rest and sleep should be allocated during the day. Heavy work should be avoided during the postpartum period. Resting on the back is recommended as it increases circulation. Restoring the old look There should be no rush to return to the old pre- pregnancy weight. Losing more than 2 kilos per month is not appropriate. Body weight will begin to return to its previous state 6 weeks after birth. The uterus and abdominal muscles of breastfeeding mothers return to their former state more easily. It is inconvenient and useless to use a bandage or corset for a saggy and large abdomen for a while after birth. Walking and abdominal exercises are useful for correction. Exercise should be done for 20-30 minutes at least 3 times a week. Exercises should be done after breastfeeding the baby. Drug use If deemed necessary, the doctor may prescribe painkillers, antibiotics and vitamins. No medication should be used without the doctor's advice. Iron medications should also be used until 3 months after birth. It should be known that the medications used by the mother can pass to the baby through "breast milk". Tetanus vaccination started during pregnancy should be continued after birth. Stomach ache Postpartum abdominal pain is related to the contraction and shrinkage of the uterus. Breastfeeding also accelerates the contraction of the uterus. Abdominal pain subsides within 48 hours. To relieve abdominal pain, painkillers recommended by the physician should be used and the legs should be pulled up to the abdomen and the patient should sleep. Postpartum sexual intercourse After birth, sexual intercourse should be postponed for the postpartum period (42 days). It should not be forgotten that pregnancy can occur during the first sexual intercourse. Pregnancy in less than 2 years is harmful for the health of the mother and the baby. Spouses should seek counselling from a family planning centre before engaging in postpartum sexual intercourse. Water-based lubricating suppositories or gels can be used for dryness that may occur in the chamber after birth. Postpartum health check-up After birth, the mother and the baby should undergo at least three health checks. A health check-up should be performed on the 3rd - 5th days, 15th day and 6th week of postpartum. Postpartum emotional state change Crying, unhappiness and anxiety may occur in the mother as a result of hormonal changes or the mother feeling inadequate in caring for the baby. This situation is called motherhood blues. If it lasts longer than 10-14 days, it is necessary to consult a specialist because of the possibility of developing postpartum depression. Things to remember about breast milk The most suitable food for the baby's physical and mental health is breast milk. Initiating breastfeeding within the first half hour after birth and breastfeeding at frequent intervals increases milk production and milk release. The more the baby suckles, the more milk the mother produces. It is necessary to drink plenty of fluids as the body loses fluid. A breastfed baby does not need any additional nutrients other than vitamin D. Every mother has enough milk for her baby. Giving the baby additional fluids or nutrients reduces the mother's milk production. Babies who are exclusively breastfed in the first 6 months do not suffer from infectious diseases, especially diarrhea. Breastfeeding has a positive effect on the psychological development of the baby. Breastfeeding helps the mother's body return to its prenatal state faster. Steps to breastfeeding Before starting to breastfeed, hands should be washed and armpit sweat should be wiped off. A comfortable position is taken (lying on the side or sitting) and the baby is hugged. The baby is held so that its face and body are parallel and very close to the mother. The baby's head is placed on the arm on the breast that he or she will breastfeed on. The breast is held with the thumb on top and four fingers down. The nipple and the entire brown part surrounding it are placed in the baby's mouth and the baby's nostrils are kept open with the thumb. If the baby has difficulty latching on to the breast, his lips and cheeks are gently stimulated and, if necessary, his mouth is opened and the nipple is repositioned. Things to know about breastfeeding The baby should be breastfed whenever he/she wants. Once the breastfeeding is completed, the baby should be held in appropriate positions and burped. The first milk coming from the breast is watery, the fat content of the milk in the breast increases as you breastfeed. It makes the baby feel full. Therefore, only one breast should be used at each feeding. The frequency of breastfeeding should be left to the baby's wishes. The baby should be breastfed whenever he or she cries, provided that his or her diaper is dry and there is no gas. In the first weeks, the baby gets hungry often because his stomach is small. During breastfeeding, the breasts should be supported with a suitable cotton bra and a pad or clean ironed cheesecloth should be placed for the milk leaking from the nipple. The breasts may be painful, full and swollen in the first few days, which may bother the mother. These complaints can be relieved by correctly positioning the baby at the breast and breastfeeding frequently. During the postpartum period, a shower should be taken every day if possible to eliminate bad odors due to sweat and discharge, and to clean the breasts and keep them fit. While breastfeeding, pacifiers and feeding bottles should never be used for the health of the baby. For nipple cracks, cleaning the nipple with breast milk before and after breastfeeding and effective breastfeeding are sufficient.
- [Stem Cell and Cord Blood Information](https://serkanoral.com/en/kok-hucre-ve-kordon-kani-bilgilendirme/): Our bodies originate from a single cell that is formed by the union of sperm and egg and develops under protection in the womb. The originating cell establishes all the tissue and organ systems that allow the adult individual to survive. In this case, the stem cell is a cell that can transform or become a source rather than a single or group of cells that proliferate.
- [Microchip IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/microchip-ivf-treatment/): IVF treatment, which is the greatest hope for couples who cannot have a baby, has come a long way since it was first introduced. However, attempts are still being made to increase pregnancy success with new techniques and alternative approaches. Microchip sperm selection is one of these. However, its medical benefits have not yet been proven and it has only been shown to be beneficial in small-scale studies. Therefore, it is not right to consider it as a miraculous approach and to present it as a solution to male infertility.
- [How is Egg Freezing Done?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-is-egg-freezing-done/): Due to women's career planning and the postponement of marriage and pregnancy to a later date, egg freezing, which women can resort to when they have difficulty conceiving or cannot conceive, has caused the fertility age to increase. Egg freezing is a procedure that allows women to have babies even at an older age. Egg freezing can be performed in cases where women enter menopause at an early age, undergo cancer treatment, or undergo surgical procedures that require the removal of their ovaries.
- [Who Can Get Egg Freezing?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-can-get-egg-freezing/): In previous years, the technique used in egg freezing was less efficient. Frozen eggs suffered major losses after thawing. However, thanks to developing techniques, egg freezing has become a widely and successfully applied procedure, just like embryo freezing, with the introduction of the vitrification method. As a result of research conducted on this subject, it has been determined that there is no significant increase in anomalies in babies born from pregnancies obtained with eggs frozen and thawed using the vitrification method, compared to babies born with fresh eggs.
- [Sperm Treatment in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/sperm-treatment-in-ivf/): In vitro fertilization treatment, there may be some problems in women as well as in men. Poor quality of sperm, not being produced at all and not being in sufficient numbers are such situations. This problem is also eliminated with azoospermia treatment method. Then in vitro fertilization treatment is started.
- [Egg Freezing Process](https://serkanoral.com/en/egg-freezing-process/): In order to perform the egg freezing process, the women's ovaries are stimulated with hormone drugs. In this way, the aim is to obtain more eggs in women during the month. After the eggs are collected, the vitrification process is started. This process is applied to prevent ice crystals in the egg cell, which is mostly filled with liquid. Egg cells are frozen rapidly at low temperatures and hardened. In order to prevent cracking in the cell membrane during this process, a large number of cellular cryoprotectors are used. Egg cells frozen in this way are stored at -196 degrees. These are thawed when the woman wants to get pregnant and fertilized with sperm taken from the man. At this stage, embryo transfer is performed within 2-3 days without the need for hormone therapy. After this stage, the woman's pregnancy is monitored and she is ensured to have a healthy baby.
- [Laboratory Procedures in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/laboratory-procedures-in-ivf-treatment/): -The ejaculate (semen) sample taken from the patient in one or two separate containers (split)1 is kept in a cabinet (oven) at 37C for 15-30 minutes (liquefaction time; the liquefaction time required for the sample to be examined). Then, the number of sperm in the sample, their mobility and morphological (shape) characteristics are evaluated.
- [Hyperstimulation Syndrome OHSS in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/hyperstimulation-syndrome-ohss-in-ivf-treatment/): In IVF treatment, a problem that can occur in patients receiving follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which ensures the development of the egg, is known as hyperstimulation syndrome. During IVF treatment, some women may react to the medications they use. If a significant amount of egg development is achieved, the volume of the ovaries increases, and due to the high levels of hormone secreted from these overstimulated ovaries, some side effects may appear within two weeks. These are called hyperstimulation syndrome.
- [How Does In Vitro Fertilization Happen? How Is In Vitro Fertilization Done?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-does-in-vitro-fertilization-happen-how-is-in-vitro-fertilization-done/): When couples cannot have a baby naturally or through other assisted reproductive methods, they want to have a baby by resorting to in vitro fertilization treatment. They think that they can always have a baby with this method. However, for in vitro fertilization treatment to be successful, certain factors must be suitable. Couples should be prepared for the treatment to be applied in every respect and establish the necessary communication with their doctor.
- [Psychological Preparation for the IVF Process](https://serkanoral.com/en/psychological-preparation-for-the-ivf-process/): Experiencing the joy of being a mother and father is a feeling that everyone wants to experience at some point in their lives. We want to have children to strengthen the bond of marriage and to truly become a family. A person cannot help but desire to create a part of themselves. The only way to make themselves infinite is to have a child. This may be a very natural and spontaneous situation for some, but for some of us, it is necessary to strive for this path. The greatest support today on this path, which is embarked on with great effort, is in vitro fertilization.
- [What Causes Menstrual Irregularity?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-causes-menstrual-irregularity/): Irregular menstrual periods are assessed in women with cycles that are shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days. If menstrual bleeding is heavy, prolonged or if there is spotting between 2 menstrual periods, a doctor should be consulted. Periodic changes that affect the entire body, especially the genital system, and are characterized by hormonal changes and menstrual bleeding that recur every month from the first menstrual period to menopause are defined as the menstrual cycle. The first day of menstrual bleeding is the beginning of the menstrual cycle. This period lasts approximately 28 days. It is considered normal for menstrual periods to be irregular in the 12-18 months following the first menstrual period. There are 4 factors that constitute a normal menstrual period. These are;
- [IVF Treatment and Artificial Womb](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-treatment-and-artificial-womb/): Couples who want to become parents can sometimes face difficult paths. Unhealthy sperm, embryos that cannot hold on and many other reasons may have reduced your hope of having a baby. Today, in vitro fertilization treatment can be performed in separate treatment sizes for mothers and fathers. Cells that cannot fertilize on their own are brought together in a laboratory environment and fertilization is expected to occur. The fertilized egg is then transferred back to the mother.
- [Stem Cell and IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/stem-cell-and-ivf-treatment/): IVF treatment is the process of fertilizing the reproductive cells taken from the mother and father in a laboratory environment and then transferring the eggs back to the mother. The mother's eggs are stimulated with certain medications. The treatment is a great source of hope for all families who cannot have children naturally. However, the success rate of IVF treatment has not been transferred to any patient over 60%. Couples should know that their chances of having a baby on the first try are very small. IVF treatment can be applied up to 10 times if all the financial and moral conditions are suitable.
- [IVF and Breast Cancer](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-and-breast-cancer/): Cancer is generally defined as cells spreading to other organs instead of where they should be and continuing to multiply there. The exact cause of breast cancer is not known, but it is the excessive proliferation of cells in the mammary glands and milk ducts, and the formation of tumor-like cells that are likely to settle in other organs. IVF treatment is important for mothers and fathers who cannot have a baby naturally. This treatment consists of a series of procedures that involve fertilizing the sperm taken from the father and the eggs taken from the mother in a laboratory environment and then transferring the fertilized eggs back to the mother. However, there are certain medications and hormone injections used to develop the mother's eggs.
- [Sperm Disorder in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/sperm-disorder-in-ivf/): The most popular treatment for couples who cannot have a baby is in vitro fertilization. Whether it is a problem caused by the mother or the father, you have the chance to become a mother and father through this treatment. Today, infertility and infertility treatment are not a taboo as they used to be, on the contrary, thanks to advanced medicine and still developing information, it is a new hope and a normal situation.
- [Failed IVF and After](https://serkanoral.com/en/failed-ivf-and-after/): Continuing the family institution is the best way to strengthen ties and add happiness to your happiness with a child. Everyone wants to experience the joy of being a mother and father, but sometimes, uncontrollable reasons prevent you from this pleasure, no matter how much you want it. In vitro fertilization treatment actually comes to us as an alternative in this case. In vitro fertilization is the fertilization of reproductive cells taken from the spouses in a laboratory environment and the placement of the fertilized egg back into the uterus of the mother-to-be. It is also very normal for couples who apply this method to have a baby to despair in the face of unsuccessful treatment. However, it should be known that in order to start this treatment, it is necessary to be psychologically ready. Although it is presented as an alternative, it is necessary to inform the patient in advance that the success rate is low. Failing at the first attempt does not mean failing every time, but spouses should still know that the success rate in in vitro fertilization will not exceed 60%.
- [Is IVF a Difficult Treatment?](https://serkanoral.com/en/is-ivf-a-difficult-treatment/): IVF treatment is not a difficult treatment method medically. Patients' daily work is not disrupted, spouses can continue their lives. The procedures performed in IVF treatment are painless and painless. You can go home after treatment and check-ups without the need for hospitalization. With today's technology and conditions, the difficulties in the treatment process have been reduced to a minimum, and a painless, painless system has been presented to patients. Therefore, although zero discomfort is not guaranteed, it should be known that it will not affect normal life physically. The only difficulty of IVF treatment may be psychological. As a result, IVF treatment is a very comfortable and painless technique thanks to new medical techniques and developments.
- [Non-Evidence-Based Treatments in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/non-evidence-based-treatments-in-ivf-treatment/): Almost every married couple's dream is to have another member of their family and have a baby. Couples who cannot have a baby naturally resort to in vitro fertilization treatment. With the progress and developments in this application process (treatment stages, medication use), the success rate in in vitro fertilization treatment is increasing day by day. However, despite all these developments in the treatment process, a 100% success rate has not yet been achieved. This situation also explains why some couples who cannot have a baby naturally cannot get results with in vitro fertilization. In such couples, in order to achieve a successful result, medication and some methods are applied in addition to the treatment.
- [Which Anesthesia Method is Suitable During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/which-anesthesia-method-is-suitable-during-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, surgical interventions that are not related to pregnancy may be necessary. In cases of trauma such as falls, traffic accidents, acute appendicitis, gastric perforation, surgical intervention and therefore anesthesia may be required. Anesthesia is also applied during birth or cesarean section. Variables such as the type of operation to be performed, the surgical area, the urgency of the procedure, and the experience of the anesthesiologist determine which anesthesia method will be used.
- [Travel During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/travel-during-pregnancy/): The idea of traveling during pregnancy is often worrying for pregnant women and their partners. Families who are stressed out about the fear that labor will start early or cause a miscarriage often ask this question to their doctors. When making the right decision, it would be wise to know the climate and hygiene conditions of the place you are traveling to, consider the length of the road you will travel, calculate the stage of pregnancy, determine the vehicle you will use, and consider the presence of pregnancy-related problems before traveling.
- [Why do varicose veins occur during pregnancy and how can they be prevented?](https://serkanoral.com/en/why-do-varicose-veins-occur-during-pregnancy-and-how-can-they-be-prevented/): The veins that carry clean blood from the heart to the organs and tissues are called arteries. The veins that carry dirty blood back to the heart are called veins. When veins become enlarged and twisted and become visible on the skin, it is called varicose veins. Many factors are effective in its formation. Genetic characteristics, gender, past diseases, age, profession, etc.
- [Psychological Preparation for the IVF Process](https://serkanoral.com/en/psychological-preparation-for-the-ivf-process-2/): Every married couple wants to have children as time goes by. Although this is considered a very normal desire and experience, approximately 15% of married couples have difficulties in having children and go through treatment processes for this problem.
- [OHSS Syndrome in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/ohss-syndrome-in-ivf-treatment/): IVF is a treatment that assists reproduction. In order to increase the chance of pregnancy, the name IVF treatment is used for all procedures performed to observe the growth, proliferation and maturation of the egg with external help, namely with drugs, and to fertilize it with sperm. For patients who cannot get pregnant naturally, the reason for this should first be investigated and then treatments should be applied to eliminate the problem found. In some old techniques, some high-dose drugs applied to obtain quality eggs have caused unhealthy eggs to be obtained, contrary to quality.
- [Vitamins to Take Before Birth](https://serkanoral.com/en/vitamins-to-take-before-birth/): As conscious parents, one of the most important things you can do to prepare for pregnancy is to start taking prenatal vitamins. If you are wondering if this is really that important, we can assure you. It is enough to start taking these pills 3 months before pregnancy.
- [Long Protocol in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/long-protocol-in-ivf-treatment/): If couples who have not been able to have a child for a long time want to have a child and decide to see a doctor, the first specialist doctor they should go to should be an IVF doctor. The doctor first gets detailed health information from the couple. Previous tests and examinations are reviewed and examined. Additional tests may also be requested. In addition, consultation from genetics or other specialists may be requested.
- [What are Birth Control Methods?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-birth-control-methods/): Family planning is to ensure that couples have as many children as they can afford to care for at a time that suits them. In addition, family planning helps with unwanted pregnancies, arrangements between births, and having children at the most suitable time in social and economic conditions. The best family planning is achieved through birth control methods .
- [How Should Sexual Life Be During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-should-sexual-life-be-during-pregnancy/): Sexual life is one of the basic needs of human beings, as well as their genes. A healthy life is important to protect the family structure. Because human beings marry both to establish a family and to continue their generation. This is necessary both for the rules of society and in order not to live a lonely life in this huge world in social life. A perfect sexual life in marriage makes the spouses happy and this happiness turns into synergy and has a positive effect on the other members of the family.
- [IVF Law](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-law-2/): Individuals who cannot have children naturally for various reasons are provided with the in vitro fertilization method to have children. In order for this application to work healthily, it is necessary to make regulations and warnings about in vitro fertilization centers that do not provide the necessary health conditions in this sector and do not have experienced doctors. In addition, in order to be able to impose sanctions on these centers and to keep the centers that apply the in vitro fertilization method under control and supervision in every way, there must be a law regarding this method.
- [Weight Gain and Exercises During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/weight-gain-and-exercises-during-pregnancy/): You may think that you can gain as much weight as you want during pregnancy and that you don't have to worry about it. However, pregnancy is not a good time to binge eat. Even the weight you gain during this period should be appropriate for your health.
- [Possible Side Effects of IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/tup-bebek-tedavisinin-olasi-yan-etkileri/): IVF treatment is a very important method that allows individuals who cannot have children naturally to have children as a result of medical applications. IVF is a kind of proof of how much medicine has developed. However, these treatment methods, like many other treatment methods, have some side effects. The most important of these side effects is that the drugs used for this method have content that can negatively affect metabolism.
- [Protein and Its Importance in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/protein-and-its-importance-in-ivf-treatment/): Before IVF treatment, experts all over the world strongly recommend that expectant mothers avoid carbohydrate-containing foods and eat more protein-based foods. As a result of research conducted over many years, experts have determined that the expectant mother's eating habits before and after the transfer have a significant impact on the success of the transfer, and accordingly, they personally want expectant mothers to cut out carbohydrates and eat more protein-based foods starting from before the treatment.
- [Pay Attention to These Before IVF!](https://serkanoral.com/en/pay-attention-to-these-before-ivf/): Recently, especially the in vitro fertilization methods that are closely followed by individuals who cannot have children are coming across us with a new perspective every passing day. The fact that there are constantly different developments and different in vitro fertilization methods are developing, provides clues that individuals should also be conscious about this issue. It is of great importance for individuals to research which in vitro fertilization methods should be applied in which situations, the centers where the best in vitro fertilization applications are performed, etc.
- [Importance of Dental Health During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/importance-of-dental-health-during-pregnancy/): Due to the sudden changes in the hormonal balance of pregnant women, gum inflammation is more common. If the food residues accumulated on the gums are not completely cleaned, gingivitis, also known as simple gum inflammation, develops. The gums become swollen, red and bleeding. To prevent this, effective brushing of the teeth and regular use of dental floss are necessary. The development of benign gum tumors is a very common problem during pregnancy. These usually resolve spontaneously after pregnancy. In women who frequently vomit due to nausea during this period, the acid level in the mouth increases, which increases the wear, decay and sensitivity of the teeth. All of these problems can be prevented with good oral care during pregnancy. If women pay attention to these, they will not experience any problems in terms of dental health during pregnancy.
- [Twin Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/twin-pregnancy/): Twin pregnancy is like two people traveling on a long-distance bus in one seat. Although pregnancy is designed for a single baby in humans, it is possible for two or more babies to be born without any problems. However, multiple pregnancies are pregnancies where the probability of all problems increases. Most doctors are concerned when monitoring a twin pregnancy. And they are right to be concerned. Because premature births, miscarriages in early pregnancy, gestational diabetes and hypertension problems are more likely to occur. The most important one is the increase in the risk of premature birth and the subsequent need for a neonatal intensive care unit. Sometimes births that occur very early, between 20-24 weeks, greatly reduce the chance of survival. In babies born around 24 weeks and living, severe mental and neurological complications can be observed due to prolonged stays in intensive care and being born very early.
- [What Should Be Done For A Healthy Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-should-be-done-for-a-healthy-pregnancy/): Having a healthy pregnancy depends on the behaviors and habits of the mother-to-be. This process is a period in women's lives where normal life is out of the question, routine habits are taken a break, and certain rules must be followed. Pregnant women usually start routine doctor check-ups after the beginning of pregnancy. However, it is extremely important for women who are considering getting pregnant to go to the doctor beforehand and go through a preparation process for the pregnancy period. The foundation of a healthy pregnancy will be laid in this way. During this process, some of the problems that will be detected in the womb of the baby can be treated while the baby is still in the womb. Therefore, the pregnancy process is a period that requires effort.
- [Harms of Abortion and Abortion After Miscarriage](https://serkanoral.com/en/harms-of-abortion-and-abortion-after-miscarriage/): In the early years of abortion, it caused many harms due to the use of inappropriate materials, surgical environments and by unspecialized people. In fact, the death-causing residues left after abortion were seen much more frequently than problem-free abortions. Thanks to the advancement of technology and the determination of the points that need to be intervened in the abortion case by medical technology, the harms of abortion have decreased considerably today compared to the early days.
- [What are the symptoms of pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-symptoms-of-pregnancy/): If you have decided to get pregnant and started trying with your partner, how do you know that you are pregnant? Of course, the biggest symptom will be a delay in your period. But you may experience other symptoms before that. In addition, home pregnancy tests are also quite accurate.
- [Nutrition During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/nutrition-during-pregnancy/): The importance of nutrition during pregnancy is obvious. However, taking in more calories than necessary makes the pregnant woman bulky and causes the baby to be exposed to excess insulin. Large babies, called macrosomic babies in medical terms, are exposed to many complications during birth and may also encounter metabolic problems after birth. For this reason, it is important for the pregnant woman to eat only as much as she needs without taking in too many calories.
- [Is Sex Possible During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/is-sex-possible-during-pregnancy/): From the moment the pregnancy occurs, expectant parents who direct all their attention to the baby, postpone or dilute the sexual life that is a part of their lives with fear and anxiety. This situation is actually a way for the couple to show each other that they care about the baby. Expecting couples are usually hesitant to ask their doctor about this issue. Doctors only ask if it is after sexual intercourse when there is bleeding, and the subject is closed by prohibiting intercourse for a while.
- [Frequently Asked Questions About IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/frequently-asked-questions-about-ivf/): Having a healthy child can be considered the greatest blessing in the world. Although most couples can achieve a happy ending without much effort when they wish, this situation is not easy for everyone. Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive despite one year of unprotected intercourse (infertility) causes 15% of couples to apply to in vitro fertilization centers.
- [Things to Do During Postpartum](https://serkanoral.com/en/things-to-do-during-postpartum-2/): After birth, women are faced with a 42-day postpartum period. This is the process of returning to their previous state after the changes that occurred in the woman's body during pregnancy. The woman's body begins to repair itself. While the body repairs itself, it tries to return to its previous state. A woman actually experiences a period of weakness during the postpartum period due to the hardships of childbirth and the things she has given to her baby for 9 months after birth. While she deals with the care of her newborn baby on the one hand, she also struggles with herself physically and psychologically on the other. Due to the hormonal changes she has experienced during the difficult birth process, she finds herself in a sensitive period with the effects of fatigue, pain, aches and weakness. For this reason, it is necessary to care for a postpartum woman at least as much as a newborn baby. It is necessary to help postpartum women with baby care. During this process, they should be supported so that they can take better care of their bodies that are recovering. During the 6-week postpartum period, women should be given enough time for themselves.
- [How to Prepare for Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-prepare-for-pregnancy/): Having a child is one of the most enriching experiences in your life. Since you are reading this article right now, you want to experience this beautiful experience at some point in your life. How exciting! However, this idea should not be taken lightly, because parenthood requires great responsibility and dedication. If you want to prepare for this beautiful experience, you should prepare yourself as well as possible.
- [Drugs Used in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/drugs-used-in-ivf-treatment/): IVF treatment is one of the treatments that assist pregnancy. In the treatment, male and female cells are combined in a laboratory environment and the resulting embryo is transferred to the woman's uterus. The goal of this treatment is to obtain a sufficient number of healthy embryos. The woman's age, egg reserve in her ovaries, and hormone levels play an important role in determining the drugs to be used in IVF treatment. The dose and method of use of the drugs are determined as a result of the tests performed. A special treatment is applied to each patient. In IVF treatment, the drugs are started to be used on the second or third day of the woman's period.
- [What are the Gynecological Diseases that Occur in Summer?](https://serkanoral.com/en/yazin-olusan-kadin-hastaliklari-neler/): There is a significant increase in women's diseases when summer comes. Excessive heat, excessive sweating, and poor hygiene conditions cause gynecological problems to increase. It has been determined by research that gynecological problems increase in all women, especially pregnant women, when summer comes. Serious health problems can occur in pregnant women due to fluid and salt loss due to excessive heat. This condition gives various symptoms from low blood pressure to fatigue, weakness and cramps. If excessive thirst reaches a more advanced stage, pregnant women may even experience premature birth. Women should be more careful during the summer period when they are affected to this extent.
- [The Role of the Father-to-Be in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/the-role-of-the-father-to-be-in-ivf-treatment/): It is very important for the mother to be healthy in IVF treatment. The mother should pay attention to everything from her nutrition to her physiological health. During this process, she should be careful about every food that enters her body and try to be psychologically healthy. In couples who want to have a baby through IVF, various medications are given to the woman and hormone therapy is applied. During this process, the woman experiences stress due to the increase in hormones and psychological changes occur. There are certain duties that the father candidate must comply with in this treatment. There are certain treatments applied to the father candidate. However, generally the entire burden falls on the mother candidate. For this reason, the father candidate should support his wife during this process, tolerate her whims and flirtation and try to reduce his wife's troubles.
- [How to Increase IVF Success Rate?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-increase-ivf-success-rate/): Since couples have not been able to satisfy their longing for a child for many years, the success rate can be increased if certain conditions are met in the IVF method they prefer. Couples who have not been able to conceive with natural methods and assisted reproduction methods want to achieve this with IVF treatment. In order to increase the chance of pregnancy in this reproductive method, which is the most successful for couples who cannot conceive and have babies today, certain factors must come together.
- [Empty Follicle Syndrome in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/empty-follicle-syndrome-in-ivf-treatment/): Empty Follicle Syndrome is the condition in which no egg (oocyte) can be obtained from any follicle despite the egg collection process for in vitro fertilization (IVF) despite a positive response to ovarian stimulation for ovulation in IVF treatment. This condition is not very common in IVF treatments. This disorder can occur in 0.5-2% of women receiving treatment.
- [What to Do After Miscarriages?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-to-do-after-miscarriages/): 14- Postabortal syndrome (meaning post-miscarriage syndrome) is a condition characterized by severe cramp-like pain that prevents the uterus from returning to its previous state due to the accumulation of bleeding in the uterus due to tissue and clots blocking the cervix after miscarriage. This condition is also called postabortal hematometra due to the accumulation of bleeding in the uterus. It can develop immediately after the miscarriage or it can be seen a few days later. Therefore, inform your doctor if you have complaints such as pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating on top of cramp-like, i.e. menstrual pain that comes and goes and gets stronger. Treatment can be provided by aspiration after intrauterine ultrasound.
- [What Are The Chances Of Getting Pregnant After Endometriosis?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-chances-of-getting-pregnant-after-endometriosis/): Endometriosis is a gynecological disease that occurs when endometrial tissue in the uterus settles and develops in areas outside the uterus. This tissue develops and sheds within 28 days, according to the hormonal changes that occur in women on a monthly basis. In the first 14 days of this period, the tissue thickens in preparation for a possible pregnancy that may occur in the woman. In the month when pregnancy does not occur, the tissue thins and sheds with bleeding. The hormones estrogen and progesterone are the cause of these changes. Therefore, it is a disease that affects women of reproductive age.
- [In Vitro Fertilization in Natural Cycle](https://serkanoral.com/en/in-vitro-fertilization-in-natural-cycle/): Natural cycle in vitro fertilization treatment is a preferred assisted reproductive treatment method in cases where ovarian reserves are limited and no more than three oocytes have been obtained in past treatment histories.
- [Azoospermia and its diagnosis](https://serkanoral.com/en/azoospermia-and-its-diagnosis/): Azoospermia means no sperm in the semen. This problem is seen in 1% of men and 10-15% of men with infertility problems. It is very important to distinguish between azoospermia and oligospermia, which is the presence of a small amount of sperm in the semen. The reason for this is that a small number of sperm is used through microinjection. In this way, there is no need to try to obtain sperm. Therefore, azoospermia cannot be diagnosed without microscopic examination of the sediment after centrifugation of at least two semen samples. In men with azoospermia, although the sperm transport channels are usually open, the production of mature sperm in the testicles is not at a sufficient level. In the case defined as testicular failure, defects in the testicles or diseases in the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones that stimulate the testicles for sperm, should be considered. In 40% of patients, the cause of azoospermia is experienced during the phase in which mature sperm produced in the testicles are expelled from the body through the channels.
- [Problems Encountered in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/problems-encountered-in-ivf/): In IVF treatments, not all patients respond to the treatment in the same way. The treatment applied may be terminated due to problems that occur during IVF treatment. In addition, the failure of follicles to form is also a reason for the termination of treatment. Excessive amounts of medication given to the eggs are also a condition that cancels the treatment. After the treatment is terminated, couples are re-evaluated and the treatment can be restarted. The same problems may not occur again in new treatments. For couples who have undergone treatment, the failure to obtain a child, which is considered to be an element that completes the family, due to problems in IVF treatment, and the failure of the treatment is a factor that destroys families spiritually.
- [What are the Situations Where In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Is Necessary?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-situations-where-in-vitro-fertilization-treatment-is-necessary/): When couples are unable to have a baby naturally, they should not rush to resort to assistive methods. However, if they cannot achieve their longing for a baby after a year of medication, surgical interventions and insemination, they can start in vitro fertilization treatment.
- [Does Hysteroscopy/Laparoscopy Before IVF Increase Success?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-hysteroscopy-laparoscopy-before-ivf-increase-success/): IVF treatment is a difficult and costly process for patients. In order to increase the success of the treatment, it is extremely important to make the necessary preparations beforehand. The patient should be prepared for the treatment correctly. Since IVF is generally accepted as the first treatment method today , the use of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy has decreased. However, this varies according to IVF centers and cases. In the presence of a condition that will prevent pregnancy in the uterine cavity, some centers use the hysteroscopy method. Some centers use the laparoscopy method during the examination of the pelvic region. Since each patient's condition is different, the decision whether to use these methods is made on an individual basis.
- [Does IVF Procedures Hurt?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-ivf-procedures-hurt/): IVF treatment is a treatment method used in cases of infertility treatments that cannot conceive naturally, with or without a reason. This treatment consists of different steps. The stages of IVF treatment are completed without affecting the person too much.
- [Normal Postpartum Sexual Intercourse](https://serkanoral.com/en/normal-postpartum-sexual-intercourse/): In both normal birth and cesarean birth, your body needs to recover. This period is called the postpartum period. During the postpartum period, the cervix closes and returns to its original state, bleeding stops, and any stitches and wounds heal and return to their original state. For this reason, it is recommended that you do not have sexual intercourse after birth until your bleeding has stopped.
- [Differences Between IVF and Normal Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/differences-between-ivf-and-normal-pregnancy/): In vitro fertilization treatment processes include egg development, collection of eggs that are mature enough and fertilization of eggs with sperm, embryo development from fertilized eggs and embryo transfer stages. The woman does not need to stay in the hospital during the treatment. During these processes, blood tests and ultrasounds are usually performed every other day during the development of the eggs, and since these processes are kept short, the daily lives of the individuals are not disrupted.
- [Does Stress Affect IVF Success?](https://serkanoral.com/en/does-stress-affect-ivf-success/): The stress and psychological state of the woman affect both her physiological and hormonal balance. It has been determined that stress is the factor that affects women trying to conceive the most. However, when it comes to ovarian stimulation in IVF treatment, the situation develops differently. Due to the drugs used, the woman's mechanism starts to work in a different way. Therefore, the effect of stress on the treatment is more limited. This treatment process is a difficult process for couples both emotionally and financially.
- [On Which Day Should Embryo Transfer Be Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/on-which-day-should-embryo-transfer-be-performed/): Embryo transfer is the most important stage in IVF treatment. Embryo transfer is the process of placing the developed embryos into the uterus. Performing the transfer well and correctly is a subject that requires expertise and experience. The most difficult assisted reproductive technique to teach is embryo transfer.
- [How to Calculate Estimated Date of Birth?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-calculate-estimated-date-of-birth/): The estimated date of birth based on the last menstrual period is calculated based on the 40th week of pregnancy , 280 days, 9 months and 10 days. For this purpose, in women with regular menstrual periods, the estimated date of birth based on the first day of the last menstrual period (LTM) is calculated according to a formula called Nagele's rule or law.
- [What is Postpartum Syndrome?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-postpartum-syndrome/): Postpartum syndrome; It shows itself with both physical and psychological effects in women. The first of these; It is a rare condition that occurs with excessive bleeding after birth, defined as postpartum pituitary, postpartum hypopituitarism, Sheehan syndrome in medicine, and known as postpartum syndrome among the public. The other; It is caused by the changes in the mother's mood due to the stressful and difficult phase she goes through after birth. These effects usually improve within 7-10 days. However, in some cases, effects such as depression and psychosis that start in the first 6 weeks affect the mother for 1-2 years.
- [Laparoscopic Applications in Infertility Treatments](https://serkanoral.com/en/laparoscopic-applications-in-infertility-treatments/): These are laparoscopic procedures used to treat a disease detected through examination and ultrasound or to remove the organ where the disease is located.
- [Causes of Infertility in Women](https://serkanoral.com/en/causes-of-infertility-in-women/): Infertility, or in other words, infertility, is the inability to have children in women and men due to medical reasons. Infertility in medicine is defined as the inability to have a baby despite regular sexual intercourse for one year without any protection. Today, it is possible to correct this situation with various treatments in infertile candidates whose reproductive capacity has decreased to different degrees. However, not all of the reasons for not having children can be corrected. Such infertility is called true infertility, sterility. Examples of this include women entering menopause under the age of 35 and experiencing early menopause, women having their uterus or ovaries surgically removed, and azoospermia, where the man cannot produce sperm.
- [What is Hysteroscopy and How is it Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-hysteroscopy-and-how-is-it-performed/): In the hysteroscopy method, the uterus is generally entered using a thin tube-shaped lens system. This method is used for diagnostic purposes or visually for surgical procedures. The image of the patient's uterus can be easily viewed on a small monitor. This tube-shaped tool, which is mostly composed of a lens system or camera system that is entered into the uterus, is called hysteroscopy. In particular, the hysteroscopy method can be applied under local anesthesia in the examination environment or under general anesthesia in the operating room environment and with spinal anesthesia. The hysteroscopy method is usually performed within a week after the patient's menstrual period ends; because this period is the most suitable for viewing the inside of the uterus.
- [What is fetal growth retardation during pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-fetal-growth-retardation-during-pregnancy/): Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a frequently observed complication during pregnancy, defined as the development of the baby in the womb below its general development capacity. In normal practice, it is often expressed as the situation where the fetal biometric parameters measured after the 20th week of pregnancy are in the 10% section that shows the least development, unlike the development line shown by 90% of the general population. Based on this expression, intrauterine growth restriction is diagnosed in 10% of pregnancies. Diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction is associated with increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease in the future, and increased risk of disability and death during pregnancy, newborn, childhood and adulthood. For this reason, diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction during pregnancy follow-up is also important in terms of public health. Infectious agents, chromosomal or genetic anomalies, hereditary malformations and smoking can cause intrauterine growth restriction. However, the most common cause is the inadequacy of the placenta to ensure the ideal development of the baby, which is called placental insufficiency. IUGR due to placental insufficiency often occurs in the last third of pregnancy as a clinical and biological finding of a vital disease characterized by high blood pressure and protein leakage in the urine, referred to as preeclampsia. Therefore, it is important to monitor the baby's development and diagnose intrauterine growth restriction during pregnancy follow-ups.
- [Smoking and its Harms in IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/smoking-and-its-harms-in-ivf-treatment/): For a mother trying to get pregnant, smoking is not good for the IVF treatment or the baby's development if pregnancy occurs. Smoking is a factor that makes pregnancy difficult. If the mother is very addicted to cigarettes, she may be allowed to smoke up to five cigarettes a day, but this is a dangerous number.
- [IVF Success Rates](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-success-rates/): So, what are the chances of success for expectant mothers who want to get pregnant with IVF? The success rate of IVF treatment is almost 40% worldwide when all factors are taken into account. However, the same rate is not seen in every person. Many factors such as a person's health condition, age, and weight play a determining role in IVF success rates.
- [Causes of Infertility in Men](https://serkanoral.com/en/causes-of-infertility-in-men/): In about half of the families that cannot have children, the problem stems from the man. The causes of male infertility are divided into two;
- [In Vitro Fertilization Method From Yesterday to Today](https://serkanoral.com/en/in-vitro-fertilization-method-from-yesterday-to-today/): In vitro fertilization technique (IVF) is the process of bringing together and fertilizing spermatozoa that have reached a certain maturity and capacitation and oocytes that have also reached a certain maturity (in the metaphase II stage) in a suitable environment outside the body. In order for this process to take place, an environment outside the body ( in vitro) that is equivalent to the natural environment, i.e. the body environment (in vivo environment), must be created.
- [Luteal Phase Support in IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/luteal-phase-support-in-ivf/): Healthy women of reproductive age develop one egg every month during their menstrual period. The egg that is produced reaches a certain maturity and then cracks, and pregnancy is established and maintained by the hormones secreted by a structure called the corpus luteum, which is formed by other cells in the body within the ovary. The placenta, which is created between the mother and the baby to ensure the development of the baby throughout pregnancy and is commonly called the baby's partner, continues to secrete hormones and create the nutrients needed for the baby's development until it begins to do its job by the ovaries. The vast majority of conditions commonly known as miscarriages are caused by the structure called the corpus luteum not being able to fulfill its duties as required.
- [IVF Treatment Costs](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-treatment-costs/): While IVF treatment costs did not show a major increase in 2014 compared to previous years, the difference in that year was mainly due to changes in Social Security Institution (SGK) coverage for patients with approved treatment reports.
- [What is Osteoporosis?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-osteoporosis/): Osteoporosis is a disorder that affects the entire skeleton, resulting from the decrease in the hardness of the bones in the body and their deterioration in quality, making them more fragile and weak. Today, due to the increase in the life expectancy of people and the increase in the number of elderly people, it is one of the most common disorders. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that 1 in 5 men and 1 in 3 women over the age of 50 experience a bone fracture problem at some point in their lives. In osteoporosis, which occurs with the bone turning into a porous tissue and the bone melting, the bones become less dense and less resistant and the protein network deteriorates. The disorder, which occurs due to the decrease in bone lamellae, increases during menopause.
- [Preparing for Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/preparing-for-pregnancy/): Couples planning a pregnancy should first think about whether it is the right time. In other words, when they believe that they can financially and spiritually face the responsibilities that the planned pregnancy will bring and the health problems it may cause, it is the right time. Therefore, couples should first know that they are healthy. Therefore, they should go to a gynecologist for an initial examination.
- [Traveling and Working During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/traveling-and-working-during-pregnancy/): Going to work while pregnant is very difficult if you are dealing with daytime sickness and fatigue. If your workplace allows it, it would be best for you not to complicate your schedule during your 3rd and 4th months.
- [What Should Nutrition Be Like During Pregnancy for Vegetarians?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-should-nutrition-be-like-during-pregnancy-for-vegetarians/): If you are a vegetarian, you may be worried that your diet may harm your baby. No need to worry. If you are healthy, there is no reason to give up this diet. All the rules stated for other pregnant women apply to you. Eat a wide variety of foods, but pay attention to your nutritional balance every day.
- [Attention to Fathers-to-Be During Pregnancy!](https://serkanoral.com/en/attention-to-fathers-to-be-during-pregnancy/): Once upon a time, all most expecting fathers did was keep their partners calm and wait in the waiting room during labor to hold their baby. But now, in the 21st century, fathers can join in the excitement of being there for their partners from their first checkup to the birth.
- [What is Myoma and How is it Treated?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-myoma-and-how-is-it-treated/): Myomas are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle tissue in the uterus and cervix. Since cancer comes to mind when we say tumor, we would like to point out that all swellings that occur in the body, regardless of whether they are benign or malignant, are called tumors. In other words, just like myomas, there are benign tumors and no cancer may be detected. Myomas are usually round and pink in color. In general, 20% of women have been diagnosed with myomas, albeit small in size.
- [Drug-Free IVF: In Vitro Maturation (IVM)](https://serkanoral.com/en/drug-free-ivf-in-vitro-maturation-ivm/): The first question that prospective parents who want to have a baby seek answers for is which method they can use to realize their wishes. In known IVF treatment methods, eggs are collected for processing after they mature. In the drug-free IVF method (IVM), eggs are collected before they mature. And these collected eggs are processed to mature in laboratory conditions. Drugs given to help eggs mature can harm some patients and negatively affect the treatment. This condition called hyperstimulation can sometimes cause serious problems. For this reason, patients can continue their treatment without using drugs and prevent any harm to their bodies with the drug-free IVF method.
- [Why Does IVF Not Work?](https://serkanoral.com/en/tup-bebek-neden-tutmaz/): Failure to achieve pregnancy despite transferring good quality embryos in at least 3 IVF treatment attempts or failure to achieve pregnancy despite transferring 10 or more embryos in total is a condition called “recurrent IVF failure.” However, when the changing embryo transfer numbers in the last 3 years are evaluated, if only one embryo is transferred, 4 unsuccessful IVF applications or more than 2 unsuccessful IVF treatment methods with 2 high quality blastocyst transfers are considered recurrent IVF failures.
- [40th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/40th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, your baby will probably be in your arms or in your arms from the previous weeks. However, the baby may have a little more time. This week, when your baby will be relieved from the cramped situation in the uterus, it is highly likely that he will come out of your uterus in a healthy way.
- [39th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/39th-week-of-pregnancy/): The baby is ready to be born at any moment this week and is like a bomb ready to explode at any moment for the family. It is a week when the baby cannot fit into the uterus and the only change in the body that has been going on since the thirty-eighth week, which is weight gain, continues unabated. The secretions of the baby and the mother are all preparation secretions for birth and the baby is very close to birth.
- [38th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/38th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, your baby's desire to go out will increase and he will be more active, increasing your pains. As he is growing, he will not be able to fit into your belly and will not be comfortable there, causing your contractions to increase.
- [37th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/37th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, the baby starts to make some obvious movements that it will make almost after birth. One of these is the baby hiccuping in the womb, another is tenseness and also startling due to external effects. You can see that your baby is more active. In addition, the baby starts to make advanced movements such as thumb sucking this week. In addition, the baby starts to breathe inside in order to use the respiratory muscles in an advanced way after birth. Although it cannot fill its lungs with oxygen, it develops its muscles and starts to do this movement a lot during the day. In this way, it will be in a place where it will have less difficulty breathing when it comes out of the womb.
- [36th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/36th-week-of-pregnancy/): Your baby could already make hand and arm movements and could be easily seen on ultrasound. However, this week your baby's fat is increasing a little more and therefore, a little more growth and even joints are starting to appear in his hands and arms.
- [35th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/35th-week-of-pregnancy/): There is only a limited time left for the birth of your baby and you have entered the final weeks.
- [34th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/34th-week-of-pregnancy/): We will tell you about the important features of the 34th week to satisfy the curiosity of expectant mothers and fathers about what to do and the changes that occur as the pregnancy approaches its end.
- [33rd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/33rd-week-of-pregnancy/): During this period, the baby has started to show itself clearly. The baby's head has taken a distinct shape just below the belly. The baby's brain is growing rapidly. The lungs are in continuous development. Since the baby's pupils are now more visible, they start to shrink in the light and expand in the dark. The baby is now able to distinguish sounds this week. It especially understands the mother's speech and starts to react according to the words she says. In other words, when you say something nice to your baby during this period, there will be movement in your belly and this will make you happy. During this period, the baby spends part of the day sleeping and part of the day watching the surroundings with its eyes open and kicking the mother's belly. This situation has become the baby's life there in a cycle until birth.
- [32nd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/32nd-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, the baby's eyebrows and nails have grown and their hair begins to become visible. The baby's growth rate slows down compared to other weeks. During these weeks, the baby's color begins to lighten and changes from red to a lighter color. The baby's muscle tissues are not fully developed this week. The baby's pupils become sensitive to light.
- [31st Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/31st-week-of-pregnancy/): This question is asked by all people who want to have a child. In this week, the baby's physical development rate decreases slightly compared to other weeks. The baby's height is approximately 35-40 cm. As physical development slows down, brain development, that is, the number of nerve cells, increases. The baby feels a great need for calcium in these weeks. Therefore, expectant mothers should consume milk and dairy products quite a lot.
- [30th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/30th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, we can say that the baby is almost ready to be born. You should welcome your baby right now. Because he/she perceives you more clearly now. Mental health is also a reflection of your mood during pregnancy. Weight gain continues rapidly this week. The fat layer is also getting thicker. You can now feel his/her hiccups as rhythmic beats.
- [29th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/29th-week-of-pregnancy/): During this period, the baby starts to gain weight very quickly. Now, even the slightest movement of the baby will be easily felt by the mother. In fact, many of its movements can be perceived as kicks. The lungs are now continuing to develop. At the same time, the muscle structure is also maturing. Therefore, it is very important for the mother to consume plenty of calcium during these weeks. It is beneficial for the baby to consume plenty of vitamin and protein-containing foods for the muscle and bone structure. In addition, the baby's immune system begins to form during this week.
- [28th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/28th-week-of-pregnancy/): Until this week, the baby's brain surface was flat, but this week, small pits form in the brain. In addition, the amount of brain tissue increases. While the eyes formed the previous week, this week, eyebrows and eyelashes form. At the same time, hair begins to grow. During this period, the baby sleeps and wakes up regularly, but this happens in very short periods of time. The baby even dreams while sleeping. In addition, the fat in the body gradually increases. Its reflexes also become stronger.
- [27th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/27th-week-of-pregnancy/): After this week, the baby is about to complete its seventh month in the womb, which shows that its development is almost complete. From the moment the baby starts to form in the womb, it can perceive many things happening in the outside world thanks to its reactive intelligence. However, after this week, it can understand and feel almost everything and even distinguish its mother's voice from other sounds. Now your baby experiences whatever you experience and feels whatever you feel. Therefore, by singing songs to it and not telling it how much you love it and how impatiently it is waiting for it to come into the world, you will have brought a happy baby into the world. Since your baby's brain functions are developing well this week, it will move more than before and it will definitely respond to your efforts. You can feel your baby's kicks and movements a lot this week. In addition, your baby's vision develops even more this week. Eye color also begins to appear. In addition, lung functions also begin to mature thoroughly this week.
- [26th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/26th-week-of-pregnancy/): During these weeks of pregnancy, your baby's lungs have begun to develop. Air vessels and air sacs have begun to form rapidly. The substances lining the air sacs have also begun to form. This substance is known as surfactant. Surfactant is a very important substance for the air sacs in the lungs to remain in the same state, i.e. swollen, without collapsing. During this period, your baby's hand and foot prints will begin to form.
- [25th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/25th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, your baby's bones and muscles continue to develop, his weight increases with the food you eat, and he is now taking sure steps towards becoming a real individual psychologically. During this period, your baby is developing and getting heavier, and since his bones are stronger, his kicks and punches can hurt more.
- [24th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/24th-week-of-pregnancy/): Your baby continues to develop bone and muscle tissue depending on what you eat and drink. Kicking and punching movements become stronger. The calcium you will take this week is very important for your baby's bone development. In fact, your baby meets his own calcium needs even if you do not take calcium, but since he will meet it from the calcium content in your bones, your bones may become weaker. Starting from this week, your baby's perceptions have started to become stronger and he has started to progress towards becoming an individual.
- [23rd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/23rd-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, the proportional disorder observed in your baby's body is gradually returning to normal, but your baby's head is slightly larger than his/her body. The hearing center in your baby's middle ear continues to develop rapidly this week. You can start talking to your baby this week and tell him/her about the outside world, and your baby will feel it. When you are happy, he/she will be happy and your feelings will be reflected in him/her. During this period, your baby has also started to move.
- [22nd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/22nd-week-of-pregnancy/): The eyelids have started to form but they need more time to use them. You want your child to have dark eyebrows and long eyelashes but this is not possible. The eyebrows have formed during this period but their color is very light. If you are expecting a bright boy, your son's testicles have set out to descend from the abdomen, which is the first place of development, to the scrotum. This development process of your son will end in the 32nd week of pregnancy.
- [21st Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/21st-week-of-pregnancy/): The real effects of pregnancy become clear from the 21st week onwards. Since the weight of the fetus increases, there may be restrictions in the pregnant woman's movements. Pain in the waist and back are possible effects of this period. Massage can help relieve these pains. The growth in the breasts and hips continues significantly. Depending on the development of the fetus in the womb, the expectant mother will have problems breathing because the fetus puts pressure on the diaphragm muscles with its developing limbs. During this period, the expectant mother feels contractions in her feet due to the weight in the womb and her legs swell. Accelerating blood flow will help prevent pain and swelling. During this period, the pregnant woman also has problems with her teeth. Bleeding gums may occur. Similarly, nosebleeds may occur due to changes in the body. These bleedings are short-lived, but if the bleeding increases, a doctor's check-up is necessary. Advice for the father-to-be in the 21st week of pregnancy... Fathers-to-be should increase their support for the mother-to-be during the progressing pregnancy process. The mother-to-be will gradually be unable to do things she can do on her own. The growth of the fetus will restrict her movements. It will be difficult for the mother to help her to find the necessary position while sleeping. It is also important for the mother and father to spend time together. The mother and father should be informed that their child can now hear sounds and talk to him.
- [Who Cannot Get IVF Treatment?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-cannot-get-ivf-treatment/): IVF is one of the most commonly used and trusted treatment methods applied to people who cannot have a baby through normal means and can increase and realize the possibility of having a baby. It is a method that may not be suitable for everyone. Unfortunately, in some cases, IVF treatment is not possible. It is a tiring and difficult period both financially and spiritually, the IVF treatment period.
- [Why Acupuncture in IVF?](https://serkanoral.com/en/why-acupuncture-in-ivf/): In vitro fertilization (IVF) is often a stressful and demanding process. One of the major challenges to achieving success in IVF is the mother’s stress level and the inability of the endometrium (the uterine lining where the embryo is implanted) to reach sufficient vascular maturity and thickness after transfer. Acupuncture has been shown to support the development of the endometrium, helping it reach the desired level of readiness. Studies conducted in the United States and published in medical journals indicate that applying acupuncture during IVF increases pregnancy rates among couples who undergo this supportive treatment.
- [Who Can Get IVF Treatment?](https://serkanoral.com/en/who-can-get-ivf-treatment/): In our country, where 1.3 million babies are born each year, in vitro fertilization applications have become quite widespread in recent years. In vitro fertilization treatment is one of the assisted reproduction methods that enable families who cannot have children for certain reasons to have healthy babies through “in vitro fertilization” technology. In Vitro Fertilization, in other words, is the continuation of pregnancy in the mother’s womb by placing the embryo(s) obtained by fertilization in a laboratory environment into the uterus.
- [20th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/20th-week-of-pregnancy/): There are some obvious changes in the 20th week of pregnancy. The long pregnancy period for you and your baby is halfway through.
- [Polycystic Ovary Syndrome](https://serkanoral.com/en/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/): Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease that causes serious health problems in women. In particular, it causes menstrual irregularity, cardiovascular diseases, hormone levels and negativities in the reproductive system. In general, it occurs with symptoms related to increased androgens and menstrual disorders. During the examination, the presence of many small eggs can be detected with the help of ultrasonography. This pearl-like ovary filled with eggs has been specifically named “polycystic ovary”. Polycystic ovary syndrome is detected in 10 out of 100 women in their fertile period. It is one of the most important problems that leads to infertility.
- [19th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/19th-week-of-pregnancy/): Expectant mothers experience the biggest change in their bodies, which have undergone changes in terms of shape and hormonal balance since the beginning of pregnancy, in their breasts. The brownish area on their breasts gradually grows. A large part of the breast can take on this color, and there is nothing wrong with that. Spots called pregnancy masks (closma), which are more commonly seen on the face, begin to form. Although these spots are temporary, the period of the spot passing covers the period after birth. Cracks and itching may begin in the areas where weight is gained, such as breasts, hips and abdomen. Moisturizing creams should be used to prevent these. Cracks leave permanent marks on the body after birth. While the general development and changes of the mother and fetus are like this, the father candidate also has duties. Advice for the father candidate in the 19th week of pregnancy… The mother candidate, who experiences a very rapid change throughout pregnancy, becomes mentally weak. They need the attention and love of their spouses. In order to avoid depression, etc., the father candidate should be with the mother candidate at every stage of her pregnancy.
- [18th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/18th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, fingerprints have begun to form on your baby's hands and feet. The baby's first stools have begun to accumulate in the intestines. Your baby can kick, hiccup, and swallow during these weeks.
- [17th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/17th-week-of-pregnancy/): The question is asked by almost everyone, whether they have children or not. Especially couples who are thinking of having children research this question closely because they want to know how much below or above this average height and weight their baby is. The baby grows rapidly during this period. The baby's weight is in this range of 140-160 grams and its length is in the range of 20 cm.
- [16th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/16th-week-of-pregnancy/): In the 16th week of pregnancy, there are some changes not only in the baby but also in the mother. These start to become more apparent from that week on. Sunspots generally occur in all women on the body in areas exposed to the sun. However, this is usually not a permanent condition. But of course, there are many ways to protect yourself from this situation. One of these is that when going outside, that is, to a sunny environment, they should wear clothes or hats that will protect them from the sun's rays. The 16th week will inevitably affect women's business lives. As the baby begins to grow, the abdomen will swell and its ability to move will become more sensitive. This generally affects work life negatively. For this reason, women take a break from their business lives after the 16th week until birth. The reasons for this are that there will be disruptions in the woman's business life due to pregnancy and that the maternal instinct begins to increase, that is, because it is a time when the woman starts to take more ownership of the baby and feels that it is a part of her at high levels. In the baby, the legs start to grow more compared to the arms. The nails on the hands and feet continue to grow. As the baby starts to grow, it wants to move more. This will start to put a little pressure on the mother. The best example of this is the baby kicking the mother.
- [15th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/15th-week-of-pregnancy/): During this period, significant changes are observed in the baby's structure. Another name for this period is lanugo. If we briefly talk about lanugo, it is the name of the hairs that form on the human body. The reason why this period is given this name is that these formations on the baby's body begin to be observed. The baby, which has a transparent structure until 15 weeks, begins to take on a real body structure after this period. The baby also finishes the hair growth period during this period.
- [14th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/14th-week-of-pregnancy/): One of the biggest changes observed in your baby this week is that your baby is now able to make hand and arm movements as he/she wishes. Your baby also continues to breathe very quickly during this period. One of the important changes that occur during this period is that your baby's jaw is no longer fixed in one place. During this period, most mothers, especially mothers who have given birth before, will begin to feel their babies well.
- [13th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/13th-week-of-pregnancy/): By the 13th week, it is observed that the baby has come out of the embryo state and looks more like a human face. At first, the baby's head parts are not sufficiently defined, but by this time, all of the facial features have begun to take on normal shapes. One of the most important skills that develops in the baby during this period is that the vocal cords of your baby have also begun to form.
- [12th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/12th-week-of-pregnancy/): The most important change that occurs in the baby during this period is that all of its organs are now complete. Keratinous structures such as hair and nails have begun to form. Digestive processes also begin to form this week. During this period, babies have a very active structure and perform mouth opening and closing operations. Babies also begin to suck their fingers during this time.
- [11th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/11th-week-of-pregnancy/): The 11th week of pregnancy is a week when important changes are observed for both the mother and the baby. One of the most obvious changes in the mother-to-be is that her hair and nails begin to grow very quickly. This should not worry you because the reason for this change is the change in the hormones secreted during this week. In this week, expectant mothers experience a change of approximately 450 or 500 grams in weight. However, this level of change is a level observed under normal conditions. This level can vary more or less depending on the person's structure and diet. In general, there is no fluctuation in nutrition as long as high-calorie but low-nutrient foods are not consumed. And it is not right for most expectant mothers to stay away from many foods for fear of gaining weight. Because most of the things they stay away from and do not eat actually contribute to the baby's development and remain as fat storage in the future and will not turn into weight.
- [10th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/10th-week-of-pregnancy/): Starting from the 10th week of pregnancy, your baby has completed its organs and has taken on a full human appearance. The most important change in your baby is that the kidneys can now produce urine. With the development of the intestinal system starting the previous week and the kidneys starting to produce urine this week, your baby has completed the development of its excretory system. However, the kidneys have not yet acquired the function of filtering toxic substances from the urine. For this reason, there will be no toxic substances and bacteria in your baby's urine. Towards the middle of the tenth week, your baby's liver will also start to function. In this way, during this period when the kidneys cannot filter toxic substances from the blood, your baby's blood will begin to be cleaned by the liver. One of the most important developmental stages that occurs during this week is the stage where your baby's gender begins to develop. Although your baby's gender is not clear at the beginning of the week, your baby's sex organ becomes clear towards the end of the tenth week, and therefore your baby's gender can be clearly seen in the eleventh week. In other words, your baby's gender is determined at the end of a pregnancy period of approximately three months.
- [9th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/9th-week-of-pregnancy/): In the ninth week of pregnancy, which is approaching the end of the first trimester, stomach problems can still continue. Since your stomach is very sensitive due to hormonal changes during this period, your diet should not include heavy and fatty foods and your meals should be arranged as frequent and small meals. While your stomach being overly full can bother you even during normal periods, it will inevitably bother you during this sensitive period.
- [8th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/8th-week-of-pregnancy/): In the 8th week of pregnancy , your baby continues its normal development activities and it is noteworthy that its length is growing rapidly each passing week. Thanks to this rapid bone development, the arms that emerged in the seventh week are lengthening and can be bent at the elbows, which also occur during this week. In other words, your baby is now starting to move from its fixed C-shaped curled position to a more free position. The development of structures such as your baby's mouth, teeth, and tongue are completed towards the end of this week. In addition, many of your baby's internal organs and systems continue to develop rapidly during this week.
- [7th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/7th-week-of-pregnancy/): In the seventh week of your pregnancy, your baby is still rapidly developing his/her body. However, at this stage, instead of the development of internal organs, the external morphology of the body is becoming apparent. In other words, your baby's eyes, nose, ears and mouth have begun to appear as outlines. The same clarity applies to the arms and legs. In the past weeks, your baby was still in a C-shaped curved position and had a structure that did not resemble the human body in appearance, but this week, despite being in a curved position again, the morphological structures that have an important place in every sense of his/her life after birth have begun to form.
- [6th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/6th-week-of-pregnancy/): In the 6th week of your pregnancy, all of your baby's systems have formed, the heart has started to beat, and therefore the living structure we call an embryo has turned into a living being that actively shows vital signs. After this stage, instead of new tissue and organ formation, the initiation of internal body work to develop the established tissues and organs is in question.
- [5th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/5th-week-of-pregnancy/): This week, your baby's organs begin to form. For this reason, if you want your baby to have healthy organ and brain development and are sure that you are pregnant, you should be careful about the foods you consume after this stage and especially avoid smoking and alcohol. In this week, all the systems necessary for your baby to perform vital activities are almost complete. In addition to structures such as skin and nails, organs such as the heart, kidneys, spleen, liver, pancreas and lungs are formed from the layers called ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. In addition, after all these structures and systems are formed, your baby's heart will also start beating this week. Since blood circulation begins with the heart beating, all systems will start working synchronously, meaning your baby will start breathing. In other words, the fifth week can be considered the week when your baby gains vitality.
- [4th Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/4th-week-of-pregnancy/): The embryo, which is formed by the union of sperm and egg cells, progresses towards the uterus by increasing the number of cells in the first and second weeks of pregnancy. The embryo, which has arrived in the uterus at the end of the 3rd week and the beginning of the 4th week of your pregnancy, will attach to the inner wall here. This attachment process occurs when the inner wall of the uterus gains a sticky and soft structure with a dissolving substance. Thus, the embryo will be embedded here by choosing the most suitable area for development within the wall. After this embedding, the embryo will be surrounded by a layer, thus protecting your baby from all kinds of external effects. After the implantation is complete, your baby will start to secrete the beta CGH hormone by showing its first physiological sign other than cell division. Thanks to this hormone, the mother's entire body is given the message that the embryo has started to implant in the inner wall of the uterus.
- [3rd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/3rd-week-of-pregnancy/): The embryo, which is formed by the union of the egg cell with the sperm cell from the father, continues to progress towards the uterus by increasing the number of cells during the 3rd week. At this stage, the embryo progressing in the fallopian tube is very close to being implanted in the uterus. At this stage, the embryo, which is still 8 cells, is called morula. Of course, this living structure, which has just been formed, carries genes from both the mother and the father. A genetic expansion occurs when the genes from the mother and father come together, and a living being is formed whose chromosome number is the same as the mother and father, but whose body characteristics, called phenotype, can be thought of as a mixture of common genes from the mother and father.
- [2nd Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/2nd-week-of-pregnancy/): In the first week of pregnancy, the embryo that is fertilized by the sperm and reaches the uterus has started to increase its volume with mitosis. At this stage, the uterine wall continues to mature so that the embryo can settle properly. The maturation of the uterine wall is initially provided by the estrogen hormone, then the progesterone hormone secreted from the corpus luteum, which is formed by the rupture of the sac called the follicle and containing the egg cell, makes arrangements in the uterus to ensure that the embryo settles in the appropriate position in the uterus. As is known, every month, whether the fertilization of the egg cell occurs or not, the maturation and arrangement of the inner wall of the uterus occurs, and if the embryo does not form, the inner wall of the uterus is broken down with the help of some hormones and shed in the form of menstrual bleeding. In other words, menstrual bleeding can be seen as the removal of excess tissue formed in the uterus, which is an intra-abdominal organ, after an unsuccessful pregnancy. This cycle begins each month with the release of the mature egg cell in the right or left ovary, respectively.
- [1st Week of Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/1st-week-of-pregnancy/): As is known, pregnancy is a process that lasts 9 months and 10 days. However, in modern obstetrics, the practice of examining this process by dividing it into months has been abandoned, and the baby's development and changes in the mother have begun to be examined by dividing the 9-month, 10-day process into weeks. According to this system, pregnancy lasts an average of 40 weeks, with a few weeks of variation. However, in the application of trimester tests that allow the examination of baby development, the month calculation is still used. The start date of your pregnancy is calculated based on the first day of your last menstrual period.
- [Laparoscopic Myomectomy Surgery](https://serkanoral.com/en/laparoscopic-myomectomy-surgery/): In women, especially after the age of 35, benign tumors originating from the muscle layer of the uterus (myometrium) are called fibroids. It cannot be said that fibroids develop in all women, but they are seen in approximately 25% of women worldwide. They usually occur in women over the age of 35, but often begin to appear closer to the age of 40. Fibroids do not pose a danger unless they grow excessively, damage other organs, or cause heavy bleeding. For this reason, not every fibroid requires surgery. However, if fibroids exceed their normal limits, grow excessively, and start to damage other organs, they need to be removed surgically. An abnormally large fibroid can cause heavy bleeding or menstrual irregularity due to the pressure it creates on the front wall of the uterus. It may also put pressure on the intestines, leading to constipation. In such cases, the fibroid causing these problems must be removed surgically.
- [Women’s Age and IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/womens-age-and-ivf/): The most important factor affecting your chances of getting pregnant is your age. Once you are over 36, your chances of getting pregnant naturally drop by half compared to when you are in your 20s.
- [What is Laparoscopy and How is it Performed?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-laparoscopy-and-how-is-it-performed/): It is a surgical procedure that is performed by opening certain holes in the patient's belly and projecting images onto an optical device, and carbon dioxide gas is administered to better view the organs in the abdomen, which aids in diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, the number of female infertility cases has increased and diagnosis and treatment can be easily performed with the help of laparoscopy. The reason why it is talked about more among the public is that it is considered a bloodless surgery with a warmer perspective on knifeless surgery. If there is physical and physiological suitability, it is evaluated as the most common surgical method by gynecologists.
- [What is Endometriosis (Chocolate Cyst)? How does it occur?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-endometriosis-chocolate-cyst-how-does-it-occur/): The endometrium, which forms the inside of the uterus and provides menstrual bleeding, becomes about 5 mm thick in the period following the menstrual period. The endometrium thickens during the menstrual cycle due to certain hormones in the body and reaches a thickness of 10-15 mm before the menstrual period. If the egg released from the ovaries meets the sperm and is fertilized, the embryo reaches the uterus in about 1 week and begins to develop by attaching to the uterus, which is preparing for pregnancy.
- [Normal Birth or Caesarean Section? Which One to Decide?](https://serkanoral.com/en/normal-birth-or-caesarean-section-which-one-to-decide/): From the moment pregnancy begins, the question on the mind of a pregnant woman is how she will give birth. Vaginal birth, which is as old as human history, has been compared to cesarean birth, which has increased in parallel with the development of surgical techniques and anesthesia methods. While the pregnant woman makes her own comparison, the surgeon who will perform the birth thinks about the complications of normal birth and the surgical risks of cesarean section. In order for the moment of becoming a parent, which is one of the most important moments in people's lives, not to be overshadowed by this dilemma, it would be appropriate to make a decision by considering the risks and benefits.
- [IVF and Latest Technology](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-and-latest-technology/): IVF is the last resort for couples who cannot have children and is usually a successful method. However, sometimes it may not be possible to have children with this method. Couples who apply to IVF to have children may be disappointed when they choose the wrong center and do not insist on treatment. This disappointment gives way to hopelessness after a while. However, technology renews itself day by day and finds new solutions to a problem every day IVF It also provides new hope for couples who have lost hope in fertility. Thanks to developing technology, it is possible to maximize the success achieved in in vitro fertilization treatment.
- [IVF Center Selection and Its Importance](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf-center-selection-and-its-importance/): The importance of choosing a center in IVF treatment
- [Risks of IVF Treatment](https://serkanoral.com/en/risks-of-ivf-treatment/): Like other treatments, IVF treatment has risks. However, the side effects of the medications used for IVF treatment methods are very low.
- [Which Screening Tests Should Be Performed During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/which-screening-tests-should-be-performed-during-pregnancy/): During pregnancy, doctors request a number of tests to determine the well-being of the mother and baby or to determine any problems that may exist. Among these, investigating the baby's congenital defects is an important part of the test. Infections that the pregnant woman may have should be investigated as they may affect the baby. These tests are performed at the beginning of pregnancy and provide guidance on whether the baby will be affected by the infection. To explain in order;
- [How to Deal with Dental Problems During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/how-to-deal-with-dental-problems-during-pregnancy/): Dental problems increase during pregnancy compared to other periods. Tooth and gum sensitivity, bleeding gums, gingivitis, gum recession, abscesses and cavities are common problems. These are caused by hemodynamic changes (fluid dynamics and blood flow changes) and changes in the immune system that occur during pregnancy. However, if oral and dental hygiene is taken care of and correct brushing techniques are used, these problems can be solved before they occur.
- [Can or Should You Exercise During Pregnancy?](https://serkanoral.com/en/can-or-should-you-exercise-during-pregnancy/): In our society, exercise is thought to be necessary to lose weight and is often forgotten in the intensity of daily life. Even people who have not acquired this habit ask this question when they get pregnant. Can I exercise? However, exercise provides flexibility to our bodies rather than losing weight. It increases resistance by gaining movement in the muscles and tendon structures that we do not work in our normal lives. Exercise is recommended by doctors during pregnancy due to its positive effects on the respiratory and circulatory systems, insulin and blood sugar levels. However, a history of premature birth or known chronic diseases can sometimes make exercise risky. Especially pregnant women with cardiac problems, hypertension, arrhythmia, heart failure and severe respiratory diseases (asthma, etc.) are prohibited from exercising.
- [Nausea During Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/nausea-during-pregnancy/): Vomiting: The discharge of the contents of the stomach and upper small intestine through the mouth after contraction of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles.
- [What is Microinjection (ICSI)?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-microinjection-icsi/): New methods are being developed every day in IVF treatments. The aim is to provide every couple with the opportunity to have a baby. There are techniques within the microinjection technique that will increase the chance of success in IVF treatment. The aim is to increase the chance of success by bringing the target cells together and ensuring that they are fertilized in the most appropriate way. With the classical technique, the sperm left around the egg are left to fertilize on their own. Thus, a large number of sperm grains will be allowed to meet the egg cell. In IVF treatments with microinjection , a single high-quality, selected sperm is injected into the egg cell and the fertilization process is carried out. By placing a selected sperm into each egg cell, it allows men with very low sperm counts to have a chance at IVF treatment.
- [Genetic Diagnosis of Male Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/genetic-diagnosis-of-male-infertility/): Genetic abnormalities affect sperm production and transportation, causing infertility. Recently, the content of male infertility and its treatment has made it necessary to use genetic diagnostic methods. Among these, the request for tests for the most frequently encountered problems is now among routine examinations. Numerical anomalies in chromosomes disrupt testicular functions, while very small regional losses (microdeletions) in the Y chromosome can cause pauses in the sperm production process. In addition, some single-gene diseases, such as a mutation in the CFTR gene associated with Cystic Fibrosis, are associated with the absence of ducts in the testicles.
- [What is Classical In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-classical-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf/): It is the process of bringing together sperm cells and egg cells in a laboratory environment to achieve fertilization . IVF is an abbreviation of the word "in vitro fertilization" and refers to the union of the sperm-egg duo in the laboratory.
- [What is IVF?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-ivf/): Fertilization with in vitro fertilization technique; is a type of fertilization performed in a laboratory when it is not possible to get pregnant naturally. The main characters, namely the egg and sperm, are taken from the biological mother and father. The change is limited only to allowing these cells to be fertilized under the necessary conditions in the external environment and to be more controlled. In vitro fertilization was a very strange method of reproduction at first. Individuals were under the idea that there could be other cells in this artificially obtained fertilization. However, this misperception changed with correct information and it is now known to everyone that the egg and sperm used completely belong to the prospective mother and father.
- [History of IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/history-of-ivf/): The problem of infertility is as old as human history and the desire of infertile couples to have a baby through medical treatment dates back to long ago. The first successful result of in vitro fertilization treatments that arose from such a need was only achieved in 1978. In those years, human egg cells could be fertilized in an external environment and a miraculous solution for medicine was realized.
- [What are the Stages of IVF Treatment?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-are-the-stages-of-ivf-treatment/): Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive despite unprotected intercourse, is both a medical and social problem. Diagnosis of infertility resulting from problems related to women or men is often possible with today's technology. Liv Hospital IVF unit understands the concerns of couples with a patient-centered approach in the solution process of this problem and directs them to the necessary treatment method. The high level of technological infrastructure of our hospital makes the job of experienced doctors working in the IVF laboratory easier and increases the pregnancy success of infertile couples. Liv Hospital IVF unit aims to provide the highest level of service to infertile couples in the light of scientific developments with its highly equipped embryology and genetics laboratory and experienced physician staff.
- [What is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)?](https://serkanoral.com/en/what-is-preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis-pgd/): Preimplantation Genetic Screening During IVF, after genetic testing of embryos, only healthy ones are selected and transferred to the mother. In many cases, potential genetic problems are detected in genetic screenings performed on either the woman or the man, or both.

## Pages
- [Home Page](https://serkanoral.com/en/): Trusted by thousands of families in women’s health, IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), infertility, and pregnancy care. With modern medical techniques, personalized treatments, and years of experience, we protect your health and turn your dreams of parenthood into reality.
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- [About Me](https://serkanoral.com/en/about-me/): Gynecology, Obstetrics, and IVF Specialist
- [Contact](https://serkanoral.com/en/contact/): Have questions? Whether you need support regarding gynecology, IVF treatment, or pregnancy care, feel free to contact us. Our dedicated team will be pleased to assist you.
- [Pregnancy](https://serkanoral.com/en/pregnancy/): Pregnancy is one of the most special periods in a woman’s life, both physically and emotionally. From nutrition to exercise, from regular check-ups to essential tests, we guide you at every step to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Assoc. Prof. Serkan Oral and his team protect your health with modern medical technologies and personalized approaches, helping you prepare safely and confidently for childbirth.
- [Infertility](https://serkanoral.com/en/infertility/): Infertility is one of the most sensitive health issues, often delaying couples’ dreams of becoming parents. Assoc. Prof. Serkan Oral and his team provide modern, safe, and evidence-based diagnosis and treatment for both female and male infertility. With personalized treatment plans, we help open the door to a healthy pregnancy and new hope.
- [Genital Aesthetics](https://serkanoral.com/en/genital-aesthetics/): ✨ Genital Aesthetics
- [Women’s Health](https://serkanoral.com/en/women-s-health/): In the field of women’s health, we provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for menstrual disorders, fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menopause, gynecological infections, uterine and ovarian cysts, polyps, painful intercourse, cancer screenings and birth control methods. Assoc. Prof. Serkan Oral and his team safeguard your health with modern medical technologies and personalized approaches.
- [Pregnancy Week by Week](https://serkanoral.com/en/pregnancy-week-by-week/): Follow your baby’s development and the changes in your body week by week. With this guide prepared by Assoc. Prof. Serkan Oral, you can experience your pregnancy journey more consciously and safely, from week 1 to week 40.
- [IVF](https://serkanoral.com/en/ivf/): With high success rate, ethical approach, and personalized planning; in your IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) process Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serkan Oral and his team are by your side. 💖 Take the first step on this path chosen by thousands of families.

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